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Schooling, Wealth, Risky Sexual Behaviour, and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa

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  • Adrienne M. Lucas
  • Nicholas L. Wilson

Abstract

Economic growth and development have improved human health in many regions, while sub-Saharan Africa continues to lag behind. Economic theory and the existing empirical evidence suggest that development may not generate large reductions in the leading cause of adult mortality in the region, HIV/AIDS, and may increase risky sexual behaviour. We examine the association between schooling/material standard of living and HIV risk using data from more than 500,000 respondents in 32 sub-Saharan African countries. The results of our descriptive analysis suggest that the rapid increase in primary school completion without improvements in living standards or secondary school completion might not mitigate HIV transmission.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrienne M. Lucas & Nicholas L. Wilson, 2019. "Schooling, Wealth, Risky Sexual Behaviour, and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(10), pages 2177-2192, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:55:y:2019:i:10:p:2177-2192
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2018.1493195
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    Cited by:

    1. Million Phiri & Musonda Lemba & Chrispin Chomba & Vincent Kanyamuna, 2022. "Examining differentials in HIV transmission risk behaviour and its associated factors among men in Southern African countries," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Wilson Nicholas, 2019. "The World’s Oldest Profession? Employment-Age Profiles from the Transactional Sex Market," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 9(1), pages 1-17, June.
    3. David Mmopelwa & Oliver Morrissey & Trudy Owens, 2021. "HIV/AIDS and sexual behaviour in Botswana," Discussion Papers 2021-03, University of Nottingham, CREDIT.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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