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Measuring Hope: A Quantitative Approach with Validation in Rural Myanmar

Author

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  • Jeffrey R. Bloem
  • Duncan Boughton
  • Kyan Htoo
  • Aung Hein
  • Ellen Payongayong

Abstract

Development economists are increasingly considering the role of hope in behaviours relating to investment, production, and consumption decisions of the poor. Although several studies have examined how the concepts of hope and aspirations may fit into economic theories, empirical studies have yet to validate a reliable measurement of hope. We adapt a quantitative approach to measure hope in the context of rural Myanmar. We present three tests of measurement validity. This study finds that hope measurements are correlated with covariates in a way supported by theory, are distinct from other psychological concepts, and are positively correlated with welfare perceptions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeffrey R. Bloem & Duncan Boughton & Kyan Htoo & Aung Hein & Ellen Payongayong, 2018. "Measuring Hope: A Quantitative Approach with Validation in Rural Myanmar," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(11), pages 2078-2094, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:54:y:2018:i:11:p:2078-2094
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2017.1385764
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    Cited by:

    1. Dalton, Patricio & Rüschenpöhler, Julius & Zia, Bilal, 2018. "Aspirations of Small-scale Entrepreneurs : Evidence from Urban Retailers in Indonesia," Other publications TiSEM bc573b53-32a8-497b-a67d-d, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    2. Villacis, Alexis H. & Bloem, Jeffrey R. & Mishra, Ashok K., 2023. "Aspirations, risk preferences, and investments in agricultural technologies," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    3. Jeffrey R. Bloem, 2021. "Aspirations and investments in rural Myanmar," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 19(4), pages 727-752, December.
    4. Chorieva, Nargiza & Swallow, Brent M. & Mohapatra, Sandeep, 2022. "Changing Behavior: The Econometrics of Hope," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322540, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    5. Jeffrey R. Bloem & Andrew J. Oswald, 2022. "The Analysis of Human Feelings: A Practical Suggestion for a Robustness Test," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 68(3), pages 689-710, September.
    6. Garcia, Adriana & Lensink, Robert & Voors, Maarten, 2020. "Does microcredit increase aspirational hope? Evidence from a group lending scheme in Sierra Leone," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    7. Dalton,Patricio S. & Ruschenpohler,Julius & Zia,Bilal Husnain, 2018. "Determinants and dynamics of business aspirations : evidence from small-scale entrepreneurs in an emerging market," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8400, The World Bank.
    8. Isidro Soloaga & Alejandra Villegas & Raymundo Campos, 2022. "Aspirations, personal traits and neighborhood environment," Working Paper Series Sobre México 2022006, Sobre México. Temas en economía.
    9. Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr., 2022. "Ecological shocks and non-cognitive skills: Evidence from Kenya," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    10. Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr. & Nshakira-Rukundo, Emmanuel, 2021. "Religiosity and parental educational aspirations for children in Kenya," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 23(C).

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