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‘My Neighbour Drinks Clean Water, While I Continue To Suffer’: An Analysis of the Intra-Community Impacts of a Rural Water Supply Project in Mozambique

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  • Emily Van Houweling
  • Ralph Hall
  • Marcos Carzolio
  • Eric Vance

Abstract

Rural water planners assume the positive impacts of community water projects are spread evenly across the population. We test this assumption by looking at the distribution of benefits within communities that received handpumps in rural Mozambique. Using survey and qualitative data we analyse the characteristics of those groups who benefited from the handpumps and also explore household decision-making processes. Handpump use was determined by distance, availability of other sources, perceptions of water quality, political affiliation, and wealth. We argue that the handpumps reinforced existing social divisions related to income and political affiliation and created new geographic divisions within communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Emily Van Houweling & Ralph Hall & Marcos Carzolio & Eric Vance, 2017. "‘My Neighbour Drinks Clean Water, While I Continue To Suffer’: An Analysis of the Intra-Community Impacts of a Rural Water Supply Project in Mozambique," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(8), pages 1147-1162, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:53:y:2017:i:8:p:1147-1162
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2016.1224852
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Engel, Stefanie & Iskandarani, Maria & Useche, Maria del Pilar, 2005. "Improved water supply in the Ghanaian Volta Basin: who uses it and who participates in community decision-making?," EPTD discussion papers 129, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    Cited by:

    1. Smith, Daniel W. & Atwii Ongom, Stephen & Davis, Jennifer, 2023. "Does professionalizing maintenance unlock demand for more reliable water supply? Experimental evidence from rural Uganda," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

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