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Water Availability and Reliability in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

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  • Sarah L. Smiley

Abstract

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s water landscape is unjust, inequitable, and uneven. Water rationing and electricity outages affect water availability alongside an overall shortfall in water supply. Using household surveys and interviews, this paper shows that a majority of respondents lack a consistently reliable source of water. To cope with poor access, households alter their daily routines, consume less water, and identify and use back-up sources of water. It is crucial to understand the problems of water availability in the city in order to make more informed policy decisions and more justly provide water access.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah L. Smiley, 2016. "Water Availability and Reliability in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(9), pages 1320-1334, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:52:y:2016:i:9:p:1320-1334
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2016.1146699
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    Cited by:

    1. Batsirai Majuru & Marc Suhrcke & Paul R. Hunter, 2016. "How Do Households Respond to Unreliable Water Supplies? A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Kanchan Joshi & Thiagu Ranganathan & Ram Ranjan, 2021. "Exploring Higher Order Risk Preferences of Farmers in a Water-Scarce Region: Evidence from a Field Experiment in West Bengal, India," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 19(2), pages 317-344, June.
    3. Ellis A. Adams & Sarah L. Smiley, 2018. "Urban‐rural water access inequalities in Malawi: implications for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 42(4), pages 217-226, November.
    4. Jennifer Trudeau & Anna-Maria Aksan & William F. Vásquez, 2018. "Water system unreliability and diarrhea incidence among children in Guatemala," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(2), pages 241-250, March.
    5. Mafuru Juma & Said Nuhu & Fatuma Bakari Juma, 2018. "Challenges of Water Accessibility in Peri-Urban Areas in Tanzania: A Case of Kigamboni Dar es Salaam," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 4(3), pages 47-54, 03-2018.

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