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Social Capital and Hygiene Practices among the Extreme Poor in Rural Bangladesh

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  • Rejaul K. Bakshi
  • Debdulal Mallick
  • Mehmet A. Ulubasoğlu

Abstract

We investigate the effect of social capital on hygiene practices pertaining to lives of the extreme poor in rural Bangladesh. Analysing a unique survey dataset for 5,600 extreme poor households, we document a significant positive effect of social capital on sanitary latrine use and wearing shoes/sandals at home for hygiene. We account for the endogeneity of social capital by instrumental variable estimation. Our findings emphasise the role of social capital in preventing common diseases through improving hygiene practices for the extreme poor, who usually lack access to medical services in the event of illness, which has important policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Rejaul K. Bakshi & Debdulal Mallick & Mehmet A. Ulubasoğlu, 2015. "Social Capital and Hygiene Practices among the Extreme Poor in Rural Bangladesh," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(12), pages 1603-1618, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:51:y:2015:i:12:p:1603-1618
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2015.1068291
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    Cited by:

    1. Barrington, D.J. & Sridharan, S. & Saunders, S.G. & Souter, R.T. & Bartram, J. & Shields, K.F. & Meo, S. & Kearton, A. & Hughes, R.K., 2016. "Improving community health through marketing exchanges: A participatory action research study on water, sanitation, and hygiene in three Melanesian countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 84-93.
    2. YuJung Julia Lee & Tiffany Radcliff, 2021. "Community interactions and sanitation use by the urban poor: Survey evidence from India’s slums," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(4), pages 715-732, March.
    3. Rejaul K. Bakshi & Debdulal Mallick & Mehmet A. Ulubaşoğlu, 2019. "Social capital as a coping mechanism for seasonal deprivation: the case of the Monga in Bangladesh," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 239-262, July.
    4. Salinger, Allison P. & Charles, Isabel & Francis, Naomi & Batagol, Becky & Meo-Sewabu, Litea & Nasir, Sudirman & Bass, Audra & Habsji, Hamdan & Malumu, Losalini & Marzaman, Liza & Prescott, Michaela F, 2024. "“People are now working together for a common good”: The effect on social capital of participatory design for community-level sanitation infrastructure in urban informal settlements," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    5. Cinzia Di Novi & Harshita Thakare, 2022. "Inequality of Opportunity in Accessing Maternal and Newborn Healthcare Services: Evidence from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 164(3), pages 1505-1529, December.

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