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Are Tax Havens Good Neighbours? FDI Spillovers and Developing Countries

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  • Luisa R. Blanco
  • Cynthia L. Rogers

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of tax havens on non-tax haven countries in terms of foreign direct investment (FDI). We analyze the importance of agglomeration effects by including FDI inflow levels in tax havens and capture geographic spillovers by measuring proximity to the nearest tax haven. Our analysis yields several interesting findings. First, using panel data for 142 countries, we find evidence of positive spillovers from tax havens to nearby developing countries, but not to nearby developed countries. Second, restricting our panel to developing countries, we find the positive effect of tax haven FDI on developing countries to be robust. Third, we find that geographic distance matters for financial flows: developing countries which are the closest to a nearby tax haven benefit the most in terms of FDI inflows. This result is robust to accounting for spatial interdependence of FDI.

Suggested Citation

  • Luisa R. Blanco & Cynthia L. Rogers, 2014. "Are Tax Havens Good Neighbours? FDI Spillovers and Developing Countries," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(4), pages 530-540, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:50:y:2014:i:4:p:530-540
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2013.874557
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    Cited by:

    1. Alex Cobham & Petr Janský, 2019. "Measuring misalignment: The location of US multinationals’ economic activity versus the location of their profits," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 37(1), pages 91-110, January.
    2. Ivar Kolstad, 2017. "Protected tax havens: Cornering the market through international reform?," CMI Working Papers 7, CMI (Chr. Michelsen Institute), Bergen, Norway.
    3. Toan Thang TRAN & Thi Song Hanh PHAM, 2013. "Spatial Spillovers of Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of Vietnam," Working Papers 12, Development and Policies Research Center (DEPOCEN), Vietnam.
    4. Driffield, Nigel & Jones, Chris & Kim, Jae-Yeon & Temouri, Yama, 2021. "FDI motives and the use of tax havens: Evidence from South Korea," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 644-662.
    5. Olabode Philip Olofin & Oluwole Oladipo Aiyegbusi & Abayomi Ayinla Adebayo, 2019. "Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Application of Spatial Econometrics and Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS)," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 54(3), pages 159-176, August.
    6. Tran Toan Thang & Thi Song Hanh Pham & Bradley R. Barnes, 2016. "Spatial Spillover Effects from Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(10), pages 1431-1445, October.
    7. Foad, Hisham & Lundberg, Clark, 2017. "The determinants of portfolio investment in offshore financial centers," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 76-86.

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