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Environmental resettlement and development, on the steppes of Inner Mongolia, PRC

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  • Debbie Dickinson
  • Michael Webber

Abstract

The World Bank, other development institutions and a few countries, like China, have elaborated resettlement policies which envisage Resettlement with Development (RwD). However, the understanding of Development embodied in the discourse of RwD is confused. After distinguishing between the concepts of development as outcome and development as process, we investigate two projects of environmental resettlement in Inner Mongolia, PRC. The planning and implementation of these projects reveal the state's interpretation of RwD. There has been some Development (outcome) in some places, notably improvements in material well-being. However, the processes of development have been more extensive, involving increased participation in markets for produce and labour. The state, we conclude, identifies involvement with markets as the principal means of achieving material Development outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Debbie Dickinson & Michael Webber, 2007. "Environmental resettlement and development, on the steppes of Inner Mongolia, PRC," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(3), pages 537-561.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:43:y:2007:i:3:p:537-561
    DOI: 10.1080/00220380701204513
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    Cited by:

    1. Yongjin Li & David López-Carr & Wenjiang Chen, 2014. "Factors Affecting Migration Intentions in Ecological Restoration Areas and Their Implications for the Sustainability of Ecological Migration Policy in Arid Northwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-22, November.
    2. Gao, Wenwen & de Vries, Walter Timo & Zhao, Qianyu, 2021. "Understanding rural resettlement paths under the increasing versus decreasing balance land use policy in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    3. Zeng Tang & Shiqi Guan & Menglin Zhao & Lijia Wang & Ying Liu & Yubing Fan, 2022. "Grassland Transfer and Its Income Effect: Evidence from Pastoral Areas of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Li, Jintao & Dong, Haoran & Li, Shaoxing, 2024. "Economic development and optimal allocation of land use in ecological emigration area in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    5. Scott Waldron & Colin Brown & John Longworth, 2010. "Grassland degradation and livelihoods in China's western pastoral region," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 2(3), pages 298-320, September.
    6. Kang Cao & Ronglu Yang & Pengyu Zhu & Xingman Zhang & Keyu Zhai & Xing Gao, 2024. "Understanding the Sustainable Mechanisms of Poverty Alleviation Resettlement in China’s Developed Regions under the Background of Land Relocation: Drivers, Paths and Outcomes," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-24, March.
    7. Tofail Miah & Naoko Kaida, 2015. "Evaluating Potential Benefits of Welfare Packages for Development-Induced Involuntary Resettlement in Bangladesh," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(1), pages 203-203, January.
    8. Xue, Lan & Kerstetter, Deborah & Buzinde, Christine N., 2015. "Residents' experiences with tourism development and resettlement in Luoyang, China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 444-453.

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