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Evaluating 35 years of Green Revolution technology in villages of Bulandshahr district, western UP, North India

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  • Kathleen Baker
  • Sarah Jewitt

Abstract

This paper analyses the experiences of over 35 years of Green Revolution (GR) technology in villages of the Bulandshahr District, western UP. Fieldwork in three villages revealed that perceptions of GR were extremely positive because higher yields brought food security for all in the area, and financial security for many. Indirect benefits, such as urban development, have improved employment opportunities - which have benefited even the poorest - and rural electrification has transformed rural livelihoods, especially for women. Predictably, the benefits of GR technology are not equally spread: the poorest are better off, but the gap between rich and poor is now greater than ever. As gently declining yields are paralleled by growing populations, farmers are interested in further increasing land productivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Kathleen Baker & Sarah Jewitt, 2007. "Evaluating 35 years of Green Revolution technology in villages of Bulandshahr district, western UP, North India," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(2), pages 312-339.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:43:y:2007:i:2:p:312-339
    DOI: 10.1080/00220380601125180
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kerr, John M. & Kolavalli, Shashi, 1999. "Impact of agricultural research on poverty alleviation: conceptual framework with illustrations from the literature," EPTD discussion papers 56, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    Cited by:

    1. Ugur, Mehmet & Mitra, Arup, 2017. "Technology Adoption and Employment in Less Developed Countries: A Mixed-Method Systematic Review," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 1-18.
    2. Soumya Manjunath & Elumalai Kannan, 2017. "Effects of Rural Infrastructure on Agricultural Development," Journal of Infrastructure Development, India Development Foundation, vol. 9(2), pages 113-126, December.
    3. Magnus Hatlebakk, 2014. "Poverty Dynamics in Rural Orissa: Transitions in Assets and Occupations over Generations," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(6), pages 877-893, June.
    4. Erenstein, Olaf & Thorpe, William, 2011. "Livelihoods and agro-ecological gradients: A meso-level analysis in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, India," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 104(1), pages 42-53, January.
    5. Livia Bizikova & Stefan Jungcurt & Kieran McDougal & Carin Smaller, 2017. "Effective Public Investments to Improve Food Security," Working Papers id:12324, eSocialSciences.
    6. Ugur, Mehmet & Mitra, Arup, 2014. "Effects of innovation on employment in low-income countries: A mixed-method systematic review," MPRA Paper 58214, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 27 Aug 2014.
    7. Elumalai Kannan & K. B. Ramappa, 2017. "Analysis of farm-level adoption of soil nutrient management technology by paddy farmers in Karnataka, India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 19(6), pages 2317-2331, December.

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