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Linking natural resource dependence and industrialization in sub-Saharan African countries

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  • Guivis Nkemgha
  • Symphorin Engone Mve
  • Hermine Balouki Mikala
  • Honoré Tékam

Abstract

Despite the growing literature on natural resources, little is known about the effect of natural resources on industrialization, particularly in sub-Saharan African countries. The aim of this paper is to fill this gap by assessing how natural ressources affect the industrialization process in 27 sub-Saharan African countries over the period 2000–2016. To carry out our investigation, we used several estimation methods including Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fixed Effect (FE) and Generalized Moments Methods (GMM). The results show that there is a negative relationship between natural resource dependence and industrialization. A U-shaped relationship between natural resource dependence and industrialization is established. Furthermore, the disaggregation of natural resource rents shows that while oil rent, gas rent and mineral rent hamper the industrialization process, the effect of forest rent and coal rent on the industrialization is positive. Finally, we show that governance plays an important role in mitigating the negative impact of natural resources on industrialization. Thus, governance can be an effective way to break the resource curse in sub-Saharan African countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Guivis Nkemgha & Symphorin Engone Mve & Hermine Balouki Mikala & Honoré Tékam, 2022. "Linking natural resource dependence and industrialization in sub-Saharan African countries," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(2), pages 245-263, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:irapec:v:36:y:2022:i:2:p:245-263
    DOI: 10.1080/02692171.2021.1957786
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    Cited by:

    1. Huo, Qixin & Huang, Yuchen & Khan, Salahuddin & Mallek, Sabrine & Wolanin, Elżbieta, 2023. "Employment generation via natural resources: A novel perspective of Dutch disease in the employment market," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    2. Liu, Yishuang & Huang, Jinpeng & Xu, Jianxiang & Xiong, Shufei, 2024. "Natural resource dependence and sustainable development policy: Insights from city-level analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    3. Sadiq, Muhammad & Chavali, Kavita & Kumar, V.V. Ajith & Wang, Kuan-Ting & Nguyen, Phong Thanh & Ngo, Thanh Quang, 2023. "Unveiling the relationship between environmental quality, non-renewable energy usage and natural resource rent: Fresh insights from ten asian economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    4. Yu, Donglei & Wenhui, Xiong & Anser, Muhammad Khalid & Nassani, Abdelmohsen A. & Imran, Muhammad & Zaman, Khalid & Haffar, Mohamed, 2023. "Navigating the global mineral market: A study of resource wealth and the energy transition," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    5. Djeunankan, Ronald & Tadadjeu, Sosson & Kamguia, Brice, 2024. "Linking energy poverty and industrialization: Empirical evidence from African countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).

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