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Secondary property ownership in Europe: contributing to asset-based welfare strategies and the ‘really big trade-off’

Author

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  • Barend Wind
  • Caroline Dewilde
  • John Doling

Abstract

This paper examines the role of secondary property ownership (SPO) in Europe (EU). Focusing predominantly on residential properties used as rental-investments, it explores their role in the political economy of housing and welfare, contributing to respectively newer and older literatures about housing wealth and asset-based welfare and the ‘really big trade-off’ between outright homeownership and generous pensions. Both have hitherto largely been viewed as related to ownership of the primary residence. The empirical part of this paper is based on the Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS), carried out by the European Central Bank in 2014, and providing information about property ownership by samples of households in 20 member states of the EU. The results show that the total wealth held in the form of SPO is considerable while also varying considerably from country to country. SPO held as an investment in the form of landlordism is most prevalent in countries characterised as corporatist-conservative or liberal welfare regimes. In the corporatist-conservative countries, SPO can be seen as a since long established proactive asset-based welfare strategy that compensates for the limitations of their fragmented pension systems, especially for the self-employed. In liberal welfare states, the recent upswing of buy-to-let landlordism is a manifestation of the concentration of housing wealth and limited access to homeownership for starters, which makes SPO an ever more attractive investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Barend Wind & Caroline Dewilde & John Doling, 2020. "Secondary property ownership in Europe: contributing to asset-based welfare strategies and the ‘really big trade-off’," International Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 25-52, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:intjhp:v:20:y:2020:i:1:p:25-52
    DOI: 10.1080/19491247.2019.1573961
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    Cited by:

    1. Haroon Mumtaz & Roman Sustek, 2023. "Global house prices since 1950," Discussion Papers 2307, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    2. Konstantin A. Kholodilin & Sebastian Kohl, 2021. "Rent Price Control – Yet Another Great Equalizer of Economic Inequalities?: Evidence from a Century of Historical Data," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1927, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    3. Edyta Marcinkiewicz & Filip Chybalski, 2022. "Income-Poor, Asset-Rich? The Role of Homeownership in Shaping the Welfare Position of the Elderly," LWS Working papers 38, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    4. Katsinas, Philipp, 2021. "Professionalisation of short-term rentals and emergent tourism gentrification in post-crisis Thessaloniki," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108590, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Cody Hochstenbach & Richard Ronald, 2020. "The unlikely revival of private renting in Amsterdam: Re-regulating a regulated housing market," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 52(8), pages 1622-1642, November.
    6. Philipp Katsinas, 2021. "Professionalisation of short-term rentals and emergent tourism gentrification in post-crisis Thessaloniki," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 53(7), pages 1652-1670, October.
    7. Policardo, Laura & Sanchez Carrera, Edgar J., 2024. "Wealth inequality and economic growth: Evidence from the US and France," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).

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