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Autocracy, Democracy, and FDI Inflows to the Developing Countries

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  • Benhua Yang

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between political regimes and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows to the developing countries for a sample of 134 countries over the 1983-2002 period. Using two categorical measures of regime type and three different measures of FDI, this study finds that, regardless of the measures of regime type, democracies are not significantly associated with either FDI in level or FDI as a ratio to GDP; democracy is positively related to a higher level of per capita FDI, but this result is not robust to alternative measures of political regime. Taken as a whole, there is no evidence of a systematic relationship between democracy and FDI inflows. This result suggests that being a democracy does not help attract higher levels of FDI.

Suggested Citation

  • Benhua Yang, 2007. "Autocracy, Democracy, and FDI Inflows to the Developing Countries," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(3), pages 419-439.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:intecj:v:21:y:2007:i:3:p:419-439
    DOI: 10.1080/10168730601027179
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jean Lacroix & Pierre-Guillaume Méon & Khalid Sekkat, 2017. "Do democratic transitions attract foreign investors and how fast?," Working Papers CEB 17-006, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    2. Basu, Debarati & Mitra, Shabana & Purohit, Archana, 2023. "Does effective democracy explain MNE location choice?: Attractiveness to FDI and cross-border M&As," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Arslan Tariq RANA & Mazen KEBEWAR, 2014. "The Political Economy of FDI Flows into Developing Countries: Does the Depth of International Trade Agreements Matter?," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO 2135, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans.
    4. SIMSEK, Salih & SEKMEN, Fuat & AK, Mehmet Zeki, 2010. "What Determines Foreign Direct Investment In Developing Countries?: A Panel Data Analysis," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 10(2).
    5. Nouha Bougharriou & Walid Benayed & Foued Badr Gabsi, 2021. "Under Which Condition Does the Democratization of the Arab World Improve FDI?," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 63(2), pages 224-248, June.
    6. Eva Rytter Sunesen, 2009. "Examining the Regional Aspect of Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries," Discussion Papers 09-02, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
    7. Akhtaruzzaman, M. & Berg, Nathan & Hajzler, Christopher, 2017. "Expropriation risk and FDI in developing countries: Does return of capital dominate return on capital?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 84-107.
    8. Blanco, Luisa R., 2012. "The Spatial Interdependence of FDI in Latin America," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(7), pages 1337-1351.
    9. Md Gyasuddin Ansari & Rudra Sensarma, 2022. "Does Economic Freedom Influence the FDI - Growth Nexus in BRICSASEAN Economies?," Working papers 530, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
    10. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Lala, Gule, 2017. "Autocracy, Democracy and FDI inflows in Asian Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 107248, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Sargis Karavardanyan, 2022. "Short-Term Harm, Long-Term Prosperity? Democracy, Corruption and Foreign Direct Investments in Sino-African Economic Relations," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 64(3), pages 417-486, September.
    12. Joseph Kwadwo Tuffour & Thelma Mensah, 2018. "The Effects of Governance Type and Economic Crises on Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in Ghana," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 53(2), pages 63-80, May.
    13. Fragkiskos Filippaios & Fatima Annan-Diab & Amir Hermidas & Charikleia Theodoraki, 2019. "Political governance, civil liberties, and human capital: Evaluating their effect on foreign direct investment in emerging and developing economies," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 50(7), pages 1103-1129, September.
    14. Jacque Gao, 2022. "Investment with insecure property rights: Capital outflow openness under dictatorship," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 569-595, July.

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