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Patterns of Technological Innovation in Knowledge-Intensive Business Services

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  • Mark Freel

Abstract

Employing data from a sample of 1,161 small firms, the paper draws broad comparisons between patterns of innovation expenditure and output, innovation networking, knowledge intensity and competition within Knowledge-Intensive Business Services (KIBS; N = 563) and manufacturing firms (N = 598). In so doing, KIBS are further disaggregated along lines proposed by Miles et al. (1995). That is, as technology-based KIBS (t-KIBS; N = 264) and professional KIBS (p-KIBS; N = 299). However, detailing such broad patterns is preliminary. The principal interest of the paper is in identifying the factors associated with higher levels of innovativeness, within each sector, and the extent to which such “success” factors vary across sectors. The results of the analysis appear to offer support for some widely held beliefs about the relative roles of “softer” and “harder” sources of knowledge and technology within services and manufacturing (Tether, 2004). However, some important qualifications are also apparent.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Freel, 2006. "Patterns of Technological Innovation in Knowledge-Intensive Business Services," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 335-358.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:indinn:v:13:y:2006:i:3:p:335-358
    DOI: 10.1080/13662710600859157
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alison Young, 1996. "Measuring R&D in the Services," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 1996/7, OECD Publishing.
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