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Too Much Finance and Top-Income Concentration: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis

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  • Md Abu Bakkar Siddique
  • Kang-Kook Lee

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of financial development on top-income concentration and income inequality. We conduct a dynamic panel estimation using the GMM method for 138 countries including developed and developing economies from 1970 TO –2017. We find that financial development has a nonlinear U-shaped effect on the top 1% and top 10% income shares and Gini coefficients. Private credit reduces inequality when it is under a threshold value, while it raises income inequality above the threshold value. This suggests that too much finance is beneficial only for the top-income group, but detrimental to income distribution for the entire population.

Suggested Citation

  • Md Abu Bakkar Siddique & Kang-Kook Lee, 2024. "Too Much Finance and Top-Income Concentration: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis," Global Economic Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(4), pages 283-303, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:glecrv:v:53:y:2024:i:4:p:283-303
    DOI: 10.1080/1226508X.2024.2449149
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