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UN Security Council membership: Increased security and reduced conflict

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  • Alastair Smith
  • James Raymond Vreeland

Abstract

United Nations Security Council (UNSC) membership comes with privileges. Existing research shows that the world’s most powerful countries funnel financial favors to governments elected to the UNSC, arguably to influence their votes on matters of international importance. This study investigates whether these governments, whose election elevates them to prominent positions of power, also receive security benefits. We argue that elected UNSC members win the attention and protection of the world’s super powers, and, as a result, are less likely to be attacked. But we further argue that the General Assembly and the world’s super powers prefer pacific countries on the UNSC. In support of our theory, we find empirically that temporary membership on the UNSC is associated with lower rates of being targeted and lower rates of initiating conflict. We conclude that UNSC membership has existential benefits and is associated with a reduced likelihood of militarized disputes.La afiliación al Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas (CSNU) conlleva algunos privilegios. La investigación existente demuestra que los países más poderosos del mundo canalizan favores financieros a los gobiernos de los países que han sido elegidos para el CSNU, posiblemente con el fin de influenciar sus votos en asuntos de importancia internacional. Este estudio investiga si estos gobiernos, cuya elección los eleva a posiciones prominentes de poder, reciben también beneficios en materia de seguridad. Argumentamos que los miembros electos del CSNU reciben una mayor atención y protección por parte de las superpotencias mundiales y, como resultado, tienen menos probabilidades de ser atacados. Pero, además, argumentamos que la Asamblea General y las superpotencias mundiales prefieren la presencia de países pacíficos en el CSNU. Para apoyar nuestra teoría, constatamos de forma empírica que la afiliación temporal al CSNU se asocia con unas menores probabilidades de estar en el punto de mira y con unos menores índices en lo que se refiere a iniciar conflictos. Concluimos que la afiliación al CSNU conlleva beneficios existenciales y que está asociada con una menor probabilidad de participar en disputas militarizadas.L’appartenance au Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies (CSNU) n’est pas sans avantages. Des travaux de recherche ont déjà montré que les pays les plus puissants du monde accordent des faveurs financières aux gouvernements élus au CSNU, supposément pour influencer leur vote sur des thématiques internationales importantes. Cette étude tente de déterminer si ces gouvernements, promus à de puissantes positions grâce à leur élection, reçoivent aussi des avantages en matière de sécurité. Nous affirmons que les membres élus du CSNU obtiennent l’attention et la protection des superpuissances mondiales et, par conséquent, ont moins de risques de faire l’objet d’une attaque. Toutefois, nous soutenons aussi que l’Assemblée générale et les superpuissances mondiales préfèrent voir des pays pacifistes au CSNU. Pour vérifier notre théorie, nous observons empiriquement qu’une appartenance temporaire au CSNU s’accompagne de taux plus faibles d’attaques subies et d’initiations de conflits. Nous concluons que l’appartenance au CSNU revêt des avantages existentiels et qu’elle est associée à une probabilité plus faible de conflits militarisés

Suggested Citation

  • Alastair Smith & James Raymond Vreeland, 2023. "UN Security Council membership: Increased security and reduced conflict," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(4), pages 525-556, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:ginixx:v:49:y:2023:i:4:p:525-556
    DOI: 10.1080/03050629.2023.2190589
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