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Which Grievances Make People Support Violence against the State? Survey Evidence from the Niger Delta

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  • Carlo Koos

Abstract

Previous research has established a link between oil production and armed conflict in low- and middle-income countries. Oil-related grievances are viewed as a key variable driving resentment and antistate attitudes. However, the off-the-shelf measures of existing studies (oil exports, oil revenues per capita, etc.) measure dependence and richness, not grievances among the population. This article contributes to filling this gap. Relying on an original opinion poll from the conflict-ridden Niger Delta, the analysis shows that both rebel-pursued, collective grievances (unfair oil revenue distribution) and individual grievances (livelihood destruction due to oil production) make people support antistate violence. These results lend micro-level evidence to the grievance mechanism linking oil and (support for) rebellion.

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  • Carlo Koos, 2018. "Which Grievances Make People Support Violence against the State? Survey Evidence from the Niger Delta," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(3), pages 437-462, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ginixx:v:44:y:2018:i:3:p:437-462
    DOI: 10.1080/03050629.2017.1369411
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander De Juan & Carlo Koos & Miquel Pellicer & Eva Wegner, 2022. "Can reconstruction programmes improve political perceptions in conflict contexts? Evidence from eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 90(4), pages 427-455, December.
    2. Karin Dyrstad & Solveig Hillesund, 2020. "Explaining Support for Political Violence: Grievance and Perceived Opportunity," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 64(9), pages 1724-1753, October.
    3. Massimo Morelli & Dominic Rohner, 2023. "Natural resources and conflict: The crucial role of power mismatch and geographic asymmetries," Working Papers 698, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    4. Peterval E. Ozougwu & Christian N. Madu & Johnbosco C. Chukwuorji & Augustine O. Ozougwu & Stella U. Ozougwu, 2023. "Environmental Identities and Attitude towards Crude Oil Pipeline Vandalism in Niger Delta Oil-Producing Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.

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