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Typology of State Types: Persistence and Transition

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Tikuisis
  • David Carment
  • Yiagadeesen Samy
  • Joseph Landry

Abstract

Research on state fragility has seldom examined questions of persistence and transition of states. We develop a sixfold typology of states to examine how key structural features of states evolve and contribute to successful exits from fragility in some cases and persistence in others. Particularly worrisome is the lack of positive transition among the weakest states. Our findings are derived from a minimalist construct of a refined time series data set involving state indicators of authority, legitimacy, and capacity. Case studies of some of the more turbulent examples support our state trajectories. Additionally, changes in legitimacy most often led state transitions into or out of fragility. Implications of intervention policy for transitioning states out of fragility are addressed, and these are given particular focus since fragile states experience at least twice the intensity/incidence of internal armed conflict compared to other states.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Tikuisis & David Carment & Yiagadeesen Samy & Joseph Landry, 2015. "Typology of State Types: Persistence and Transition," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(3), pages 565-582, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ginixx:v:41:y:2015:i:3:p:565-582
    DOI: 10.1080/03050629.2015.982116
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    Cited by:

    1. Rachael Calleja & David Carment & Mark Haichin & Peter Tikuisis, 2017. "Backsliding and reversal: The J-Curve revisited," WIDER Working Paper Series 170, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Rachel M. Gisselquist & Andrea Vaccaro, 2021. "COVID-19 and the state," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-80, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. David Carment & Mark Haichin & Peter Tikuisis, 2017. "Backsliding and reversal: The J-Curve revisited," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2017-170, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    4. Rachel M. Gisselquist & Andrea Vaccaro, 2023. "COVID‐19 and the state: Exploring a puzzling relationship in the early stages of the pandemic," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(5), pages 800-819, July.

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