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Resource Curse in Reverse: How Civil Wars Influence Natural Resource Production

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  • Sara McLaughlin Mitchell
  • Cameron G. Thies

Abstract

Conflict scholars have argued that natural resources, such as oil, diamonds, and gemstones, may increase the chances for civil wars because rebels can sustain their organizations by looting resources and because certain types of resources, such as oil, create weaker state governments that are less capable of putting down insurgencies. Natural resources like oil also raise the value of capturing the state through war. However, empirical studies typically treat natural resources as exogenous variables, failing to consider the possibility that war alters the production levels of various natural resources. This endogenous relationship may help to explain the inconsistent empirical results linking natural resources and civil war onset. This article examines the two-way relationship between natural resources and civil war, focusing on oil, diamonds, and fisheries. The empirical findings suggest that most of the relationships run in the direction from war to resources, with no significant effects of resources on the onset of civil war. States with civil wars experience lower oil and diamond production, while marine fisheries production recovers in civil war--torn states.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara McLaughlin Mitchell & Cameron G. Thies, 2012. "Resource Curse in Reverse: How Civil Wars Influence Natural Resource Production," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(2), pages 218-242, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ginixx:v:38:y:2012:i:2:p:218-242
    DOI: 10.1080/03050629.2012.658326
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Davidson, Russell & MacKinnon, James G., 1993. "Estimation and Inference in Econometrics," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195060119.
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    1. Panel, Sophie & Pietri, Antoine, 2022. "God did not save the kings: Environmental consequences of the 1982 Falklands War," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    2. Swapna Pathak, 2020. "Ecological footprints of war: an exploratory assessment of the long-term impact of violent conflicts on national biocapacity from 1962–2009," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 10(4), pages 380-393, December.
    3. Binetti, Marco Nicola, 2023. "Rebuilding energy infrastructures and the manufacturing sector in post-conflict countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    4. Tor Georg Jakobsen & Indra De Soysa & Jo Jakobsen, 2013. "Why do poor countries suffer costly conflict? Unpacking per capita income and the onset of civil war," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 30(2), pages 140-160, April.
    5. Bakaki Zorzeta, 2016. "Fossil Fuel Rents: Who Initiates International Crises?," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 22(2), pages 173-190, April.
    6. Colleen Devlin & Sarah M Glaser & Joshua E Lambert & Ciera Villegas, 2022. "The causes and consequences of fisheries conflict around the Horn of Africa," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 59(6), pages 890-902, November.
    7. Sara McLaughlin Mitchell & Cody J Schmidt, 2024. "Insecure fisheries: How illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing affects piracy," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 41(3), pages 313-338, May.

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