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Computational simulation of internal bone remodelling around dental implants: a sensitivity analysis

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  • Istabrak Hasan
  • Alireza Rahimi
  • Ludger Keilig
  • Kai-Thomas Brinkmann
  • Christoph Bourauel

Abstract

This study aimed to predict the distribution of bone trabeculae, as a density change per unit time, around a dental implant based on applying a selected mathematical remodelling model. The apparent bone density change as a function of the mechanical stimulus was the base of the applied remodelling model that describes disuse and overload bone resorption. The simulation was tested in a finite element model of a screw-shaped dental implant in an idealised bone segment. The sensitivity of the simulation to different mechanical parameters was investigated; these included element edge length, boundary conditions, as well as direction and magnitude of the implant loads. The alteration in the mechanical parameters had a significant influence on density distribution and model stability, in particular at the cortical bone region. The remodelling model could succeed to achieve trabeculae-like structure around osseointegrated dental implants. The validation of this model to a real clinical case is required.

Suggested Citation

  • Istabrak Hasan & Alireza Rahimi & Ludger Keilig & Kai-Thomas Brinkmann & Christoph Bourauel, 2012. "Computational simulation of internal bone remodelling around dental implants: a sensitivity analysis," Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(8), pages 807-814.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:gcmbxx:v:15:y:2012:i:8:p:807-814
    DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2011.561793
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    Cited by:

    1. Jacobo Baldonedo & José R. Fernández & Abraham Segade, 2020. "Numerical Analysis of an Osseointegration Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-20, January.

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