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Violence and the state: Lessons from Colombia

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  • Jennifer S. Holmes
  • Sheila Amin Gutiérrez de Piñeres

Abstract

Whether or not Colombia has improved is a controversial topic. If improvement has occurred, what, if any, lessons from the Colombian model can be learned? The first lesson is that Colombia's problems were caused more by a weak state than by drugs. The second lesson is that improving state capacity requires more than just increased security. The state must also provide the basic social services that citizens require to gain and maintain their support. Additionally, government institutions need to improve their professionalism, protect human rights, and root out impunity and corruption. The alternative is to suffer from new cycles of violence as old foes are vanquished, but new ones emerge.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennifer S. Holmes & Sheila Amin Gutiérrez de Piñeres, 2014. "Violence and the state: Lessons from Colombia," Small Wars and Insurgencies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(2), pages 372-403, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:fswixx:v:25:y:2014:i:2:p:372-403
    DOI: 10.1080/09592318.2013.857939
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    Cited by:

    1. Holmes, Jennifer S. & Palao, Agustin & Callenes, Mercedez & Silva, Neil Ortiz & Cardenas, Alvaro, 2023. "Attacking the grid: Lessons from a guerrilla conflict and efforts for peace in Colombia: 1990–2018," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).

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