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Gendering Macroeconomic Analysis and Development Policy: A Theoretical Model

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  • Özlem Onaran
  • Cem Oyvat
  • Eurydice Fotopoulou

Abstract

The aim of this study is to develop a feminist Post-Keynesian/Post-Kaleckian model to theoretically analyze the effects of labor market and fiscal policies on growth and employment. The study develops a three-sector gendered macroeconomic model with physical and social sectors (health, social care, education, childcare) in the public and private market economy, and an unpaid reproductive sector providing domestic care. It provides a theoretical analysis of the effects on GDP, productivity, and employment of men and women in both the short and long run, as a consequence of (1) fiscal policies, in particular public spending on social infrastructure, and (2) decreasing gender wage gaps, particularly within the social sector dominated by women. This theoretical analysis provides a basis to further analyze the impacts of an upward convergence in wages, other types of fiscal spending, and taxes.HIGHLIGHTSThe study develops a feminist Post-Keynesian model to aid policy analysis and gender-responsive budgeting.Public social expenditure decreases gender inequality by reducing women’s unpaid work burden.Social spending creates more employment for women than physical infrastructure and closes gender gaps in employment.Social spending can increase productivity, partially moderating the employment impact of spending.If the economy is wage-led, more progressive taxes increase output.

Suggested Citation

  • Özlem Onaran & Cem Oyvat & Eurydice Fotopoulou, 2022. "Gendering Macroeconomic Analysis and Development Policy: A Theoretical Model," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(3), pages 23-55, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:femeco:v:28:y:2022:i:3:p:23-55
    DOI: 10.1080/13545701.2022.2033294
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    Cited by:

    1. Oyvat, Cem & Onaran, Özlem, 2022. "The effects of social infrastructure and gender equality on output and employment: The case of South Korea," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    2. Aashima Sinha, 2023. "The Road to Gender-Equitable Growth: A State-level Analysis of Social Reproduction in the U.S," Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Utah 2023_03, University of Utah, Department of Economics.
    3. Izaskun Zuazu, 2024. "Reviewing feminist macroeconomics for the twenty-first century," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, vol. 5(2), pages 271-299, September.
    4. Zuazu-Bermejo, Izaskun, 2024. "Reviewing feminist macroeconomics for the XXI century," ifso working paper series 30, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute for Socioeconomics (ifso).
    5. Sheila Dow, 2020. "Gender and the future of macroeconomics: an evolutionary approach," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 55-66, May.
    6. Cajas Guijarro, John, 2022. "Unpaid family labor and self-employment: Two multi-sector models of capitalist reproduction and endogenous cycles," MPRA Paper 116581, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Mark Setterfield, 2024. "Integrating the Social Reproduction of Labour into Macroeconomic Theory," Working Papers 2405, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics.
    8. Gabriel Porcile, 2024. "Sustainable development in a center-periphery model," LEM Papers Series 2024/10, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.

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