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Sex Work among Trans People: Evidence from Southern Italy

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  • Carlo D’Ippoliti
  • Fabrizio Botti

Abstract

This study attempts to empirically investigate the determinants of the supply side of sex work beyond the dichotomy between coerced and freewill participation. It does so by focusing on a very stigmatized and discriminated-against population: transsexual and transgender people. We collected original data on trans people through nonrandom sampling within a study aimed at assessing gender-identity discrimination in Italy. A multivariate analysis of the determinants of falling into sex work confirms that within the trans population, “pull” factors – specifically, prospective income – positively affect the decision to supply sex services. Even more relevant are “push” factors, such as low employability and past experiences of discrimination. The resulting sex-work trap calls for policy initiatives to enhance the employability of marginalized individuals as well as an effective fight against stigma and discrimination in the labor market.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlo D’Ippoliti & Fabrizio Botti, 2017. "Sex Work among Trans People: Evidence from Southern Italy," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 77-109, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:femeco:v:23:y:2017:i:3:p:77-109
    DOI: 10.1080/13545701.2016.1177656
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrea Neri & Roberta Zizza, 2010. "Income reporting behaviour in sample surveys," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 777, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cubides Kovacsics, M.I. & Santos, W. & Siegmann, K.A., 2021. "Sex workers’ everyday security in the Netherlands and the impact of COVID-19," ISS Working Papers - General Series 689, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    2. Sonnabend, Hendrik & Stadtmann, Georg, 2018. "Good intentions and unintended evil? Adverse effects of criminalizing clients in paid sex markets with voluntary and involuntary prostitution," Discussion Papers 400, European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder), Department of Business Administration and Economics.

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