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Patriarchy versus Islam: Gender and Religion in Economic Growth

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  • Elissa Braunstein

Abstract

This contribution evaluates whether affiliation with Islam is a theoretically and statistically robust proxy for patriarchal preferences when studying the relationship between gender inequality and economic growth. A cross-country endogenous growth analysis shows that direct measures of patriarchal institutions dominate a variety of religious affiliation variables and model specifications in explaining country growth rates, and that using religious affiliation, particularly Islam, as a control for culture produces misleading conclusions. This result is robust to the inclusion of measures of gender inequality in education and income, indicating that establishing and maintaining patriarchal institutions (a process this study calls “patriarchal rent-seeking”) exact economic growth costs over and above those measured by standard gender inequality variables. One of the key contributions of this study is to draw on unique institutional data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's Gender, Institutions and Development (GID) database to better understand the gendered dynamics of growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Elissa Braunstein, 2014. "Patriarchy versus Islam: Gender and Religion in Economic Growth," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(4), pages 58-86, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:femeco:v:20:y:2014:i:4:p:58-86
    DOI: 10.1080/13545701.2014.934265
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    Cited by:

    1. F. Kemal Kızılca, 2016. "Breaking with Dogma: Unorthodox Consumption Patterns and Women's Labor Market Outcomes in Turkey," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 1-30, October.
    2. Ebru Kongar & Emel Memis, 2017. "Gendered Patterns of Time Use over the Life Cycle: Evidence from Turkey," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_884, Levy Economics Institute.
    3. Dildar, Yasemin, 2015. "Patriarchal Norms, Religion, and Female Labor Supply: Evidence from Turkey," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 40-61.
    4. John R. Bowen, 2017. "Gender, Islam, and law," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2017-152, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    5. John R. Bowen, 2017. "Gender, Islam, and law," Working Papers id:11970, eSocialSciences.
    6. John R. Bowen, 2017. "Gender, Islam, and law," WIDER Working Paper Series 152, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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