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Welfare As We [Don'T] Know It: A Review And Feminist Critique Of Welfare Reform Research In The United States

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  • Karen Christopher

Abstract

Reform of the United States welfare system in 1996 drastically changed welfare receipt for low-income lone mothers. This paper explores the effects of these changes on lone mothers by summarizing empirical work on caseload reduction, labor force participation, income, poverty, material hardship, and family formation. While it appears that the economic status of many lone mothers improved during the economic expansion in the late 1990s, many lone mothers continued to experience poverty and material hardship. Building on the work of feminist scholars from both the US and other countries, this paper goes on to critique mainstream research on welfare reform. It identifies a particularly feminist approach to welfare reform research, stresses its advantages over mainstream research, and speculates about why there is comparatively less feminist research to date. The paper concludes by calling for more structural analyses of poverty and of lone motherhood itself.

Suggested Citation

  • Karen Christopher, 2004. "Welfare As We [Don'T] Know It: A Review And Feminist Critique Of Welfare Reform Research In The United States," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(2), pages 143-171.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:femeco:v:10:y:2004:i:2:p:143-171
    DOI: 10.1080/135457004200217757
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Denton R. Vaughan & Barbara A. Haley & Aref N. Dajani, 2021. "Ten years later: Self‐sufficiency of welfare mothers before the Great Recession," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 13(2), pages 184-223, June.
    2. Nancy Folbre & Marta Murray-Close & Jooyeoun Suh, 2018. "Equivalence scales for extended income in the U.S," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 189-227, June.
    3. Karen Christopher, 2007. "Reassessing welfare reform data: a response to cherry," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 197-202.
    4. Cordula Zabel, 2008. "Patterns of partnership formation among lone mothers in Russia," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2008-020, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    5. Shu-Jung Lin & Sung-Ho Yang, 2017. "Qualitative longitudinal research on Lithuanian student migration," Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, Dr. Yi-Hsing Hsieh, vol. 3(4), pages 206-213.

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