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How do fintech start-ups affect financial institutions’ performance and default risk?

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  • Christian Haddad
  • Lars Hornuf

Abstract

We examine the impact of fintech start-ups on the performance and default risk of traditional financial institutions. We find a positive relationship between fintech start-up formations and incumbent institutions’ performance for the period 2005–2018 and a large sample of financial institutions from 87 countries. We further analyze the link between fintech start-up formations and the default risk of traditional financial institutions. Fintech start-up formations decrease stock return volatility of incumbent institutions and decrease the systemic risk exposure of financial institutions. The findings indicate that legislators and financial supervisory authorities should closely monitor the development of fintech start-ups, because fintechs not only have a positive effect on the financial sector’s performance but also can improve financial stability relative to the status quo.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Haddad & Lars Hornuf, 2023. "How do fintech start-ups affect financial institutions’ performance and default risk?," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(15), pages 1761-1792, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:29:y:2023:i:15:p:1761-1792
    DOI: 10.1080/1351847X.2022.2151371
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    Cited by:

    1. Ying Fang & Guofeng Wen, 2024. "Stability Analysis of Innovation Collaboration between Commercial Banks and Fintech Companies," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-24, August.
    2. Santiago Carbó‐Valverde & Pedro J. Cuadros‐Solas & Francisco Rodríguez‐Fernández & José Juan Sánchez‐Béjar, 2024. "Digital innovation and de‐branching in the banking industry: Customer perception and satisfaction," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 15(S1), pages 8-20, March.
    3. Koranteng, Barbara & You, Kefei, 2024. "Fintech and financial stability: Evidence from spatial analysis for 25 countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    4. Chen, Xiaojie & He, Guangwen & Li, Qian, 2024. "Can Fintech development improve the financial inclusion of village and township banks? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    5. Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Cubillas, Elena & Salvador, Carlos & Suárez, Nuria, 2024. "Digital disruptors at the gate. Does FinTech lending affect bank market power and stability?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    6. Chia-Nan Wang & Nhat-Luong Nhieu & Wei-Lin Liu, 2024. "Unveiling the landscape of Fintech in ASEAN: assessing development, regulations, and economic implications by decision-making approach," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    7. Hodula, Martin, 2024. "Beyond innovation: Fintech credit and its ripple effects on traditional banking profitability," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).

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