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Deposit insurance schemes and bank stability in Europe: how much does design matter?

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  • Laura Chiaramonte
  • Claudia Girardone
  • Milena Migliavacca
  • Federica Poli

Abstract

Using a detailed set of deposit insurance schemes (DIS) features for 27 EU countries, we assess the impact of national deposit insurance features on bank stability and investigate the existence of non-linearities in the relationship between coverage and bank stability both in crisis and normal times. Our results suggest that more protective DIS do not necessarily lead to greater bank risk. However, during the crisis some features that generate moral hazard incentives can decrease bank stability. We find an inverse U-shaped relation with bank stability decreasing at high levels of coverage during the crisis period. However, our evidence also suggests that the introduction of temporary measures like blanket guarantees are crucial to avoid panic among depositors and restore stability. Finally, our results seem to imply that the stabilizing effect of deposit insurance can be different along the economic cycle, so regulators should consider that to be able to achieve an optimal DIS that minimizes moral hazard incentives a ‘dynamic’ approach may be necessary.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Chiaramonte & Claudia Girardone & Milena Migliavacca & Federica Poli, 2020. "Deposit insurance schemes and bank stability in Europe: how much does design matter?," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(7-8), pages 589-615, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:26:y:2020:i:7-8:p:589-615
    DOI: 10.1080/1351847X.2019.1607763
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Quintero-V, Juan C., 2023. "Deposit insurance and market discipline," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    2. Fernández-Aguado, Pilar Gómez & Martínez, Eduardo Trigo & Ruíz, Rafael Moreno & Ureña, Antonio Partal, 2022. "Evaluation of European Deposit Insurance Scheme funding based on risk analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 234-247.
    3. Demehin, James Adeniyi, 2024. "Monetary Policy, Institutional Quality and Banking System Fragility in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(3s), pages 3132-3148, August.
    4. Delis, Manthos D. & Iosifidi, Maria & Papadopoulos, Panagiotis, 2022. "Blessing or curse? Government funding of deposit insurance and corporate lending," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    5. Chen, Qian & Shen, Chuang, 2023. "Deposit insurance system, risk-adjusted premium and bank systemic risk: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    6. International Association of Deposit Insurers, 2021. "Deposit Insurance Coverage Level and Scope," IADI Research Papers 21-12, International Association of Deposit Insurers.
    7. Kaelo Mpho Ntwaepelo, 2023. "Bank Stability versus Financial Development: A Generous Deposit Insurer's Dilemma," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2023-09, Department of Economics, University of Reading.

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