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Liquidity and information asymmetry considerations in corporate takeovers

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  • Samer Adra
  • Leonidas G. Barbopoulos

Abstract

We examine how stock market liquidity and information asymmetry considerations influence the wealth effects of Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As). We present a simple model predicting that M&As of listed targets that have relatively illiquid stocks are profitable for acquirers due to (a) the weak bargaining power of the targets’ shareholders, and (b) the limited information asymmetry concerns when evaluating takeover synergies. Our results show that cash-financed M&As of listed targets that have relatively illiquid stocks are associated with an increase in acquirer risk-adjusted returns. These gains are equivalent to those realized from comparable private target M&As. When engaging in stock-financed listed-target M&As, acquirers with liquid stocks enjoy significant gains when the targets have relatively illiquid stocks. This result holds especially when the deal is announced during periods of deterioration in the overall stock market liquidity. Lastly, we find that liquidity considerations affect the acquirer’s choice of the target firm’s listing status, as well as the M&A method of payment.

Suggested Citation

  • Samer Adra & Leonidas G. Barbopoulos, 2019. "Liquidity and information asymmetry considerations in corporate takeovers," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(7), pages 724-743, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:25:y:2019:i:7:p:724-743
    DOI: 10.1080/1351847X.2018.1543202
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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Sheng & Maharjan, Johan & Nanda, Vikram, 2024. "Liquid stock as an acquisition currency," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    2. Rehman, Obaid Ur & Zhou, Zihan & Wu, Kai & Li, Wen, 2024. "From courtrooms to corporations: The effect of bankruptcy court establishment on firm acquisitions," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    3. Adra, Samer & Barbopoulos, Leonidas G., 2023. "The informational consequences of good and bad mergers," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    4. Nivo Ravaonorohanta & Mohammad Refakar, 2021. "Target Social Media Presence and Its Effects on Acquirers’ Decision," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(2), pages 1-1, February.
    5. Hussaini, Mussa & Hussain, Nazim & Nguyen, Duc Khuong & Rigoni, Ugo, 2021. "Is corporate social responsibility an agency problem? An empirical note from takeovers," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    6. Barbopoulos, Leonidas G. & Adra, Samer & Saunders, Anthony, 2020. "Macroeconomic news and acquirer returns in M&As: The impact of investor alertness," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).

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