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The investment decision with technological and market uncertainties

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  • Yunfeng Fan
  • Sudipto Sarkar
  • Chuanqian Zhang

Abstract

This paper examines how technological uncertainty affects current investment; specifically, what is the impact on a firm’s investment in an existing technology when an improved technology might arrive in the future. The firm can invest in the current technology and upgrade to the new technology after its arrival (sequential investing), or it can bypass the current technology and invest directly in the new technology (leapfrogging). The main result is that, in the presence of market risk, future technological uncertainty has a non-monotonic effect on investment, with the investment trigger being a U-shaped function of the expected speed of arrival of the new technology. In this U-shaped relationship, the investment trigger starts rising later if the new technology is more attractive and also when volatility and interest rate are high and growth rate low; thus, technological uncertainty is more likely to have a positive effect on investment under these conditions. Finally, we apply the model to the sequential versus leapfrog investment decision, and find that leapfrogging becomes more attractive relative to sequential investment when interest rate and new technology earnings enhancement are higher, and when market volatility, growth rate and new technology investment cost are lower.

Suggested Citation

  • Yunfeng Fan & Sudipto Sarkar & Chuanqian Zhang, 2019. "The investment decision with technological and market uncertainties," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(2), pages 116-138, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:25:y:2019:i:2:p:116-138
    DOI: 10.1080/1351847X.2018.1486865
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    Cited by:

    1. Biao Chen & Jinqiang Yang & Chuanqian Zhang, 2021. "Corporate investment and financing with uncertain growth opportunities," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 21(3), pages 821-842, September.
    2. Gan, Liu & Xia, Xin, 2022. "SME financing with a combination contract of investment and guarantee," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).

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