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International Development Aid and Its Impact on a Donor Country: A Case Study of Norway

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  • Terje Tvedt

Abstract

This article argues that it is important to reconstruct and analyse how the international aid system that was established after the Second World War has impacted on the national histories of donor countries. The focus is on what has happened in Norway, using it as an example of how the relationship between national traditions and the international aid system can be studied. The article emphasises the need to develop concepts that can establish analytical distance to the normative and conceptual influence of the powerful rhetoric of the aid system. Based on very extensive empirical research of the Norwegian aid system over many years, the author presents a historical summary of his findings and a set of concepts developed in order to better grasp what has been happening; concepts like 'the southern political system', a national 'do-gooder's regime', a 'strategic communication regime', 'inside aiding', and 'elite circulation'. Cet article soutient qu'il est important d'établir et d'analyser la façon dont le système d'aide au développement, établi à la suite de la seconde guerre mondiale, a influencé l'histoire nationale des pays donateurs. L'étude prend comme exemple le cas de la Norvège pour démontrer la manière dont on peut étudier la relation entre les traditions nationales et l'aide internationale. Il souligne le besoin de formuler les concepts qui peuvent établir la distance analytique vis-à-vis de l'influence normative et conceptuelle de la rhétorique dominante du système d'aide elle-même. S'appuyant sur une recherche empirique très étendue du système norvégien d'aide sur plusieurs années, l'auteur présente un résumé de ses résultats dans une perspective historique. Il développe aussi un ensemble de concepts afin de mieux comprendre ce processus; des concepts tels que « le système politique du Sud », un régime national « bienfaiteur », un « régime de communication stratégique », un système d'aide endogène (« inside aiding »), de rotation des membres de l'élite (« elite circulation ») etc.

Suggested Citation

  • Terje Tvedt, 2007. "International Development Aid and Its Impact on a Donor Country: A Case Study of Norway," The European Journal of Development Research, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 614-635.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjdr:v:19:y:2007:i:4:p:614-635
    DOI: 10.1080/09578810701667672
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    Cited by:

    1. Molenaers, Nadia & Renard, Robrecht & Gagiano, Anna, 2013. "The Quest for Aid Complimentarity: Nordic+ Donors and NGO-cofunding Reforms," IOB Working Papers 2013.09, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB).
    2. Kristine Hermanrud & Indra de Soysa, 2017. "Lazy thinking, lazy giving? Examining the effects of Norwegian aid on forests in developing countries," International Area Studies Review, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, vol. 20(1), pages 19-41, March.
    3. Inken Reimer & Barbara Saerbeck, 2017. "Policy entrepreneurs in national climate change policy processes," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 35(8), pages 1456-1470, December.

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