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CEO Retirement, Corporate Governance and Conditional Accounting Conservatism

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  • Shimin Chen
  • Serene Xu Ni
  • Feida Zhang

Abstract

Based on 16,604 observations between 1994 and 2006, this study revisits the ‘horizon problem’ by examining how CEO retirement affects conditional accounting conservatism. We hypothesize and find that firms become less conservative in their financial reporting before the retirement of their CEOs, and that strong corporate governance mitigates the effect of CEO retirement. The literature concerning the horizon problem has suggested that CEOs manipulate earnings to boost short-term performance before they leave their companies (Dechow, P. M., & Sloan, R. G. (1991). Executive incentives and the horizon problem: An empirical investigation. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 14(1), 51–89; Smith, C. W., & Watts, R. L. (1982). Incentive and tax effects of executive compensation plans. Australian Journal of Management, 7(2), 139–157), but the evidence is mixed. By examining conditional conservatism, we avoid some of the methodological difficulties that confront researchers when examining either real or accrual earnings management. Ours is the first study to provide evidence on how the horizon problem shapes conditional accounting conservatism.

Suggested Citation

  • Shimin Chen & Serene Xu Ni & Feida Zhang, 2018. "CEO Retirement, Corporate Governance and Conditional Accounting Conservatism," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(3), pages 437-465, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:euract:v:27:y:2018:i:3:p:437-465
    DOI: 10.1080/09638180.2017.1279065
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    Cited by:

    1. Khalifa, Mariem & Trabelsi, Samir & Matoussi, Hamadi, 2022. "Leverage, R&D expenditures, and accounting conservatism: Evidence from technology firms," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 285-304.
    2. Sun, Zeyu & Yang, Ge & Bai, Haichen, 2023. "The spillover effect of customers' financial risk on suppliers' conservative reporting: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    3. Anagnostopoulou, Seraina C. & Tsekrekos, Andrianos E. & Voulgaris, Georgios, 2021. "Accounting conservatism and corporate social responsibility," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(4).
    4. Akram Khalilov & Beatriz Garcia Osma, 2020. "Accounting conservatism and the profitability of corporate insiders," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(3-4), pages 333-364, March.
    5. Zou, Ziran & Fu, Jiayi & Zeng, Yeqin & Huang, Yuxuan, 2024. "Do young CEOs matter for corporate digital transformation?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).

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