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Value Relevance of Accounting Information for Intangible-Intensive Industries and the Impact of Scale: The US Evidence

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  • Mustafa Ciftci
  • Masako Darrough
  • Raj Mashruwala

Abstract

The structural shift in the USA from a tangible- to an intangible-intensive economy raises a concern that reporting based on generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) might have lost its usefulness to investors. Amir and Lev [(1996) Value relevance of nonfinancial information: the wireless communications industry, Journal of Accounting and Economics , 22(1-3), pp. 3-30] argue that accounting information is not useful for intangible-intensive firms. In contrast, Collins et al . [(1997) Changes in the value relevance of earnings and book values over the past forty years, Journal of Accounting and Economics , 24(1), pp. 39-67] find that the value relevance (measured by R -squared) of accounting information has increased over time and that value relevance for intangible-intensive industries is as high as that for tangible-intensive industries. In this article, we attempt to resolve the above discrepancy by examining the impact of scale on R -squared (Brown, S., Lo, K. and Lys, T. (1999) Use of R -super-2 in accounting research: measuring changes in value relevance over the last four decades, Journal of Accounting and Economics , 28(2), pp. 83-115). We find that, after controlling for scale, R -squared is lower for intangible-intensive industries than for non-intangible-intensive industries and has declined over time for intangible-intensive industries but remained stable for non-intangible-intensive industries. Interestingly, the declining trend ended with the demise of the 'New Economy' period (NEP) (Core, J. E., Guay, W. R. and Van Buskirk, A. (2003) Market valuations in the New Economy: an investigation of what has changed, Journal of Accounting and Economics , 34(2-3), pp. 43-67), and value relevance for both industry groups appears to be restored in the post-NEP to the pre-NEP level. We also find that R&D capitalisation increases value relevance for intangible-intensive industries, but does not completely eliminate the gap between the two groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Mustafa Ciftci & Masako Darrough & Raj Mashruwala, 2014. "Value Relevance of Accounting Information for Intangible-Intensive Industries and the Impact of Scale: The US Evidence," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 199-226, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:euract:v:23:y:2014:i:2:p:199-226
    DOI: 10.1080/09638180.2013.815124
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chammassian, Raffi Gabriel & Sabatier, Valerie, 2020. "The role of costs in business model design for early-stage technology startups," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    2. Anna Maria Biscotti & Eugenio D’Amico, 2019. "Does Equity Market Differently Perceive IC Management and Disclosure Behaviours?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 10(2), pages 756-775, June.
    3. Shruti, R. & Thenmozhi, M., 2023. "Founder ownership and value relevance of IFRS convergence: Role of institutional investors," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    4. Schaberl, Philipp D., 2016. "Beyond accounting and back: An empirical examination of the relative relevance of earnings and “other” information," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 98-113.
    5. Tatiana Garanina & Henri Hussinki & Johannes Dumay, 2021. "Accounting for intangibles and intellectual capital: a literature review from 2000 to 2020," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(4), pages 5111-5140, December.
    6. Citra Sukmadilaga & Jose Christian Santoso & Erlane K. Ghani, 2023. "Can Accounting Value Relevance and Pricing Error Influence Stock Price of High-Technology Service Enterprises?," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14, February.
    7. Mustafa Ciftci & Masako Darrough, 2015. "What Explains the Valuation Difference between Intangible-intensive Profit and Loss Firms?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(1-2), pages 138-166, January.
    8. Krivogorsky, Victoria & Mintchik, Natalia & Alon, Anna, 2023. "Accounting research in former Soviet bloc countries: Past trends and current and future developments," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    9. Andrei Filip & Gerald J. Lobo & Luc Paugam & Hervé Stolowy, 2022. "Disclosures About Key Value Drivers in M&A Announcement Press Releases: An Exploratory Study," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 58(1), pages 62-104, March.
    10. Robert Rieg & Ute Vanini, 2023. "Value relevance of voluntary intellectual capital disclosure: a meta-analysis," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 17(7), pages 2587-2631, October.

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