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Formation of entrepreneurial intentions in a regional context

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  • Ewald Kibler

Abstract

Research on the impact of the regional environment in the very early phase of the business start-up process is currently limited. This paper contributes to the literature by analysing the influence of regional factors on the formation of entrepreneurial intentions within the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) framework. The rationale is based on the previous literature which posits that regional conditions have implications for individual perceptions, which, in turn, constitute the foundation of the three antecedents of intention in the TPB model: attitudes, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control. A multilevel analysis based on a random sample of 834 Finnish working-age individuals, combined with the official national statistics at the municipality level supports the proposition that regional conditions have an indirect impact on the intent to become an entrepreneur. The population density, the level of education, income and wealth and the rate of public and manufacturing sector employment of a region are found to moderate the individual formation of entrepreneurial intentions. This study supports further development of the theoretical understanding of entrepreneurial intentions by demonstrating that regional characteristics are important moderating influences in the TPB model.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewald Kibler, 2013. "Formation of entrepreneurial intentions in a regional context," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(3-4), pages 293-323, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:entreg:v:25:y:2013:i:3-4:p:293-323
    DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2012.721008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nyström, Kristina, 2005. "Determinants of Regional Entry and Exit in Industrial Sectors," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 33, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
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    1. Carlos Bazan, 2022. "Effect of the University’s Environment and Support System on Subjective Social Norms as Precursor of the Entrepreneurial Intention of Students," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, October.
    2. Arash Rezazadeh & Niloofar Nobari, 2018. "Antecedents and consequences of cooperative entrepreneurship: a conceptual model and empirical investigation," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 479-507, June.
    3. Agustín J Sánchez-Medina & Leonardo Romero-Quintero & Silvia Sosa-Cabrera, 2014. "Environmental Management in Small and Medium-Sized Companies: An Analysis from the Perspective of the Theory of Planned Behavior," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(2), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Dmitri Knatko & Galina Shirokova & Karina Bogatyreva, 2016. "Industry choice by young entrepreneurs in different country settings: the role of human and financial capital," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(4), pages 613-627, July.
    5. Dragos Ilie, 2015. "Credits and Bank Guarantee Letters in Entrepreneurship Development During Crisis," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 17(38), pages 212-212, February.
    6. Lanyue Zhang & Stavros Sindakis & Nipun Dhaulta & Simplice Asongu, 2024. "Economic Crisis Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Entrepreneurship for Improving the Nigerian Mono-Economy," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 828-859, March.
    7. Massimiliano Vesci & Antonio Botti & Rosangela Feola & Chiara Crudele, 2021. "Academic Entrepreneurial Intention and Its Determinants: Exploring the Moderating Role of Innovation Ecosystem," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(8), pages 1-39, July.
    8. Sanawi M. Sharahiley, 2020. "Examining Entrepreneurial Intention of the Saudi Arabia’s University Students: Analyzing Alternative Integrated Research Model of TPB and EEM," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 21(1), pages 67-84, March.
    9. Joan-Lluís Capelleras & Ignacio Contin-Pilart & Martin Larraza-Kintana & Victor Martin-Sanchez, 2019. "Entrepreneurs’ human capital and growth aspirations: the moderating role of regional entrepreneurial culture," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 3-25, January.
    10. Ratinho, Tiago & Amezcua, Alejandro & Honig, Benson & Zeng, Zhaocheng, 2020. "Supporting entrepreneurs: A systematic review of literature and an agenda for research," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    11. Karina Bogatyreva & Galina Shirokova, 2017. "From Entrepreneurial Aspirations to Founding a Business: The Case of Russian Students," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 11(3), pages 25-36.
    12. Stephens, Bryan & Butler, John Sibley & Garg, Rajiv & Gibson, David V., 2019. "Austin, Boston, Silicon Valley, and New York: Case studies in the location choices of entrepreneurs in maintaining the Technopolis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 267-280.
    13. Sara Melén Hånell & Emilia Rovira Nordman & Daniel Tolstoy, 2017. "New product development in foreign customer relationships: a study of international SMEs," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(7-8), pages 715-734, August.
    14. Van Hieu Pham & Thi Kim Chi Nguyen & hi Bich Lien Nguyen & Thi Thanh Thuy Tran & Thi Viet Nga Nguyen, 2023. "Subjective norms and entrepreneurial intention: A moderated-serial mediation model," Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę "Cognitione", vol. 19(1), pages 113-140.
    15. Liu, Jiali & Zhou, Haibo & Chen, Feng & Yu, Jiang, 2022. "The coevolution of innovation ecosystems and the strategic growth paths of knowledge-intensive enterprises: The case of China’s integrated circuit design industry," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 428-439.
    16. Martin Mabunda Baluku & Edward Bantu & Kathleen Otto, 2018. "Effect of Locus of Control on Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Self-Employment Intentions: The Moderating Role of Individualism," Journal of Enterprising Culture (JEC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 26(03), pages 251-283, September.
    17. Christopher Schlaegel & Michael Koenig, 2014. "Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intent: A Meta–Analytic Test and Integration of Competing Models," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 38(2), pages 291-332, March.
    18. Jana Schmutzler & Veneta Andonova & Luis Diaz-Serrano, 2019. "How Context Shapes Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy as a Driver of Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Multilevel Approach," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 43(5), pages 880-920, September.
    19. Vivianna Fang He & Charlotta Sirén & Sheetal Singh & George Solomon & Georg von Krogh, 2018. "Keep Calm and Carry On: Emotion Regulation in Entrepreneurs’ Learning from Failure," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 42(4), pages 605-630, July.
    20. Martin Obschonka & Michael Stuetzer & Samuel D Gosling & Peter J Rentfrow & Michael E Lamb & Jeff Potter & David B Audretsch, 2015. "Entrepreneurial Regions: Do Macro-Psychological Cultural Characteristics of Regions Help Solve the “Knowledge Paradox” of Economics?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-21, June.
    21. Palamida, Eftychia & Papagiannidis, Savvas & Xanthopoulou, Despoina, 2018. "Linking young individuals' capital to investment intentions: Comparing two cultural backgrounds," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 392-407.
    22. Manuela Natário & Ascensao Braga & Goncalo Poeta Fernades, 2015. "El emprendimiento en Regiones Fronterizas: Estudio de cuatro municipios de la BIN," Revista de Estudios Regionales, Universidades Públicas de Andalucía, vol. 3, pages 83-109.
    23. Renato Passaro & Giuseppe Scandurra & Antonio Thomas, 2017. "The Emergence of Innovative Entrepreneurship: Beyond the Intention — Investigating the Participants in an Academic SUC," International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management (IJITM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(05), pages 1-22, October.
    24. Obschonka, Martin & Stuetzer, Michael & Gosling, Samuel D. & Rentfrow, Peter J. & Lamb, Michael E. & Potter, Jeff & Audretsch, David B., 2015. "Entrepreneurial Regions: Do Macro-psychological Cultural Characteristics of Regions help solve the “Knowledge Paradox” of Economics?," MPRA Paper 65323, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    25. Ewa Bilewicz & Andrei Tsimayeu, 2021. "Intentions and Barriers of Youth Entrepreneurship in Belarus," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2B), pages 956-966.

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