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Spoils of innovation? Employment effects of R&D and knowledge spillovers in Finland

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  • Luigi Aldieri
  • Teemu Makkonen
  • Concetto Paolo Vinci

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between innovation and employment by analyzing the factors that drive job creation processes and particularly by scrutinizing the role of innovation on the skill structure of regional labor demand. The study utilizes Finnish regional innovation (proxied with R&D expenditures) and employment data for 2000–2013. The results show statistically significant positive employment effects from local innovation activities and knowledge spillovers from other regions only on the demand for high-skilled employees. For low-skilled employees, the employment effects of local innovation activities are significantly negative, while there is no impact from knowledge spillovers from other regions. These effects are robust also for different lag structures. The findings are significant in terms of their policy implications for supporting employment; Finnish innovation policy should consider the negative impacts of innovation on low-skilled employees more explicitly.

Suggested Citation

  • Luigi Aldieri & Teemu Makkonen & Concetto Paolo Vinci, 2021. "Spoils of innovation? Employment effects of R&D and knowledge spillovers in Finland," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4), pages 356-370, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:ecinnt:v:30:y:2021:i:4:p:356-370
    DOI: 10.1080/10438599.2019.1703754
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    Cited by:

    1. Helena Lenihan & Kevin Mulligan & Justin Doran & Christian Rammer & Olubunmi Ipinnaiye, 2024. "R&D grants and R&D tax credits to foreign-owned subsidiaries: Does supporting multinational enterprises’ R&D pay off in terms of firm performance improvements for the host economy?," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 49(2), pages 740-781, April.
    2. Shikuan Zhao & Wen Tian & Abd Alwahed Dagestani, 2022. "How do R&D factors affect total factor productivity: based on stochastic frontier analysis method," Economic Analysis Letters, Anser Press, vol. 1(2), pages 28-34, December.
    3. Chandan Sharma & Ritesh Kumar Mishra, 2023. "Imports, technology, and employment: Job creation or creative destruction," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(1), pages 152-170, January.
    4. Yaling Deng & Daming You & Yang Zhang, 2021. "Can the Behavioural Spillover Effect Affect the Environmental Regulations Strategy Choice of Local Governments?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-24, May.
    5. Su, Chi-Wei & Yuan, Xi & Umar, Muhammad & Lobonţ, Oana-Ramona, 2022. "Does technological innovation bring destruction or creation to the labor market?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).

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