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Great expectations: assessing the impact of commercialization-focused policies among Malaysia’s public research institutes

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  • Derek R. Strong
  • V. G. R. Chandran
  • Christopher S. Hayter

Abstract

In 2006, the Malaysian government released its 9th five-year development plan which, among other things, directed the country’s numerous public research institutes (PRIs) to focus primarily on commercializing technologies stemming from their respective research agendas. This directive envisioned a de facto division of labor between universities, that would emphasize basic research, and PRIs, that would become Malaysia’s translational research and technology commercialization hubs. Employing a scientific and technical human capital conceptual lens, this paper assesses the extent to which PRIs have met the expectations of the new commercialization directive through the analysis of data collected during a 2011–2012 survey among university and PRI researchers. First, we find descriptively that, in comparison to university researchers, PRI researchers do not differ substantially in terms of average patents and prototypes produced, our proxies for technology commercialization. Second, we investigate factors among PRI researchers that explain commercialization behavior and find that holding a PhD correlates strongly with publication and patenting behavior while conducting applied research and expressing adequate commercialization support correlates modestly with prototyping behavior. Implications for research and policy are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Derek R. Strong & V. G. R. Chandran & Christopher S. Hayter, 2018. "Great expectations: assessing the impact of commercialization-focused policies among Malaysia’s public research institutes," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(5-6), pages 438-453, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ecinnt:v:27:y:2018:i:5-6:p:438-453
    DOI: 10.1080/10438599.2017.1374043
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    Cited by:

    1. V.G.R. Chandran & Mohammad Nourani & Sonia Kumari Selvarajan & Angathevar Baskaran, 2021. "Selective research funding policy and catching up the ladder in university research performance in Malaysia," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(3), pages 539-550, April.
    2. Noor, Nur Hanis Mohamad & Ng, Boon-Kwee & Hamid, Mohd Johaary Abdul, 2020. "Forging researchers-farmers partnership in public social innovation: a case study of Malaysia’s agro-based public research institution," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 23(4), June.
    3. Chen, Kaihua & Zhang, Chao & Feng, Ze & Zhang, Yi & Ning, Lutao, 2022. "Technology transfer systems and modes of national research institutes: evidence from the Chinese academy of sciences," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(3).

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