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Mortality in South Africa: Socio-economic profile and association with self-reported health

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  • Cally Ardington
  • Boingotlo Gasealahwe

Abstract

This paper exploits the first two waves of the National Income Dynamics Study (NIDS) to describe the socio-economic profile of mortality and to assess whether self-rated health status is predictive of mortality between waves. Mortality rates in NIDS are in line with estimates from official death notification data and display the expected hump of excess mortality in early and middle adulthood due to AIDS, with the excess peaking earlier for women than for men. We find evidence of a socio-economic gradient in mortality, with higher rates of mortality for individuals from asset-poor households and with lower levels of education. Consistent with evidence from many industrialised countries and a few developing countries, we find self-rated health to be a significant predictor of two-year mortality, an association that remains after controlling for socio-economic status and several other subjective and objective measures of health.

Suggested Citation

  • Cally Ardington & Boingotlo Gasealahwe, 2014. "Mortality in South Africa: Socio-economic profile and association with self-reported health," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 127-145, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:deveza:v:31:y:2014:i:1:p:127-145
    DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2013.853611
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    Cited by:

    1. Priscilla Duboz & Gilles Boëtsch & Lamine Gueye & Enguerran Macia, 2017. "Self-rated health in Senegal: A comparison between urban and rural areas," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Laura Rossouw & Teresa Bago d’Uva & Eddy Doorslaer, 2018. "Poor Health Reporting? Using Anchoring Vignettes to Uncover Health Disparities by Wealth and Race," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 55(5), pages 1935-1956, October.
    3. Laura Rossouw & Teresa Bago d'Uva & Eddy van Doorslaer, 2017. "Poor Health Reporting? Using Vignettes to Recover the Health Gradient by Wealth," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 17-031/V, Tinbergen Institute.
    4. Bhashkar Mazumder & Maria Fernanda Rosales-Rueda & Margaret Triyana, 2023. "Social Interventions, Health, and Well-Being: The Long-Term and Intergenerational Effects of a School Construction Program," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 58(4), pages 1097-1140.

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