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How broad-based is broad-based black economic empowerment?

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  • Leila Patel
  • Lauren Graham

Abstract

Common perceptions about broad-based black economic empowerment (BBBEE) have been that it is nothing more than a tool for the already affluent to access further wealth and has limited potential to address the economic exclusion of the most marginalised. An analysis was conducted of data on black economic empowerment (BEE) deals between 2004 and 2009. The findings demonstrate that although the elite continue to benefit from deals, broad-based beneficiaries, particularly employees and women, are also beginning to benefit to some extent. This suggests that empowerment policies have some potential to promote private sector involvement in addressing the state's social transformation agenda. However, a closer analysis of the BEE transactions shows that the BEE landscape is far more complex and nuanced than commonly thought. Further research is necessary to understand the real impacts of BEE on the ground.

Suggested Citation

  • Leila Patel & Lauren Graham, 2012. "How broad-based is broad-based black economic empowerment?," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(2), pages 193-207, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:deveza:v:29:y:2012:i:2:p:193-207
    DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2012.675692
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    Cited by:

    1. Lerato Shai & Comfort Molefinyana & Geo Quinot, 2019. "Public Procurement in the Context of Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE) in South Africa—Lessons Learned for Sustainable Public Procurement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-27, December.
    2. Andrea Pollio, 2020. "Making the silicon cape of Africa: Tales, theories and the narration of startup urbanism," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(13), pages 2715-2732, October.
    3. Andrea Pollio, 2020. "Architectures of millennial development: Entrepreneurship and spatial justice at the bottom of the pyramid in Cape Town," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 52(3), pages 573-592, May.

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