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How better targeting of social spending affects social delivery in South Africa

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  • Servaas van der Berg
  • Eldridge Moses

Abstract

Social spending has become a major tool of targeting resources to South Africa's poor. The poor now get considerably more than their population share of social spending, but the underlying distribution of income is so skewed that overall post-fiscal inequality has not improved much. Concentration ratios and curves show considerable shifts in social spending incidence in the period 1995 to 2006. However, the efficiency of that spending is low, resulting in limited social outcomes and consequently also limited gains to the poor from better targeting. This paper therefore calls for the South African policy discussion to shift to why the ever-increasing fiscal inputs and improved targeting of those inputs have not produced the desired social outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Servaas van der Berg & Eldridge Moses, 2012. "How better targeting of social spending affects social delivery in South Africa," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(1), pages 127-139, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:deveza:v:29:y:2012:i:1:p:127-139
    DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2012.645647
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    Cited by:

    1. Ronelle Burger & Servaas Berg & Sarel Walt & Derek Yu, 2017. "The Long Walk: Considering the Enduring Spatial and Racial Dimensions of Deprivation Two Decades After the Fall of Apartheid," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 130(3), pages 1101-1123, February.
    2. Jeanne Terblanche & Dawie van Lill & Hylton Hollander, 2023. "Fiscal policy and dimensions of inequality in South Africa: A time-varying coefficient approach," Working Papers 05/2023, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics.

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