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Interregional Inequality and Civil Conflict: Are Spatial Disparities a Threat to Stability and Peace?

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  • Roberto Ezcurra

Abstract

This article examines the link between interregional inequality and civil conflict in a panel of 125 countries over the period 1993–2013. The results show that the level of interregional inequality has a positive and statistically significant effect on the incidence of civil conflict, which implies that countries with higher regional income disparities are more likely to experience internal violence. This result is not driven by a specific group of influential countries and is robust to the inclusion in the analysis of a substantial set of covariates that may affect both interregional inequality and civil conflict. Likewise, the observed link between regional income disparities and internal violence does not depend either on the estimation strategy or the measures used to quantify the degree of interregional inequality and the incidence of civil conflict within the various countries. These results suggest that policies designed to decrease the magnitude of regional income disparities may contribute to reducing the incidence of civil conflict.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Ezcurra, 2019. "Interregional Inequality and Civil Conflict: Are Spatial Disparities a Threat to Stability and Peace?," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(7), pages 759-782, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:defpea:v:30:y:2019:i:7:p:759-782
    DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2018.1446621
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    Cited by:

    1. Pavel I. Blus & Rustam V. Plotnikov, 2022. "Spatial clustering for reducing intraregional unevenness," Journal of New Economy, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 23(1), pages 88-108, April.
    2. Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa & Honoré Tekam Oumbé & Georges Ngnouwal Eloundou & Thierry Asngar Mamadou, 2022. "Impact of access to electricity on internal conflicts in Africa: Does income inequality matter?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(3), pages 395-409, September.
    3. Muhammad Hidayat & Nasri Bachtiar & Sjafrizal Sjafrizal & Elvina Primayesa, 2023. "The Influence of Investment, Energy Infrastructure, and Human Capital Towards Convergence of Regional Disparities in Sumatra Island, Indonesia; Using Oil and Gas Data and Without Oil and Gas," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 139-149, July.

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