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Playing the regional card: why and how authoritarian gravity centres exploit regional organisations

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  • Marianne Kneuer
  • Thomas Demmelhuber
  • Raphael Peresson
  • Tobias Zumbrägel

Abstract

The evidence of regional authoritarian clustering across different world regions goes together with the finding that after the end of the bipolar world regional patterns of interaction became more important. Especially in the 2000s a process of revitalisation of regional organisations and even the creation of new regional organisations took place. Interestingly, these newly founded organisations consist predominantly of authoritarian regimes. Due to the emergence and resilience of authoritarianism in the world, the question arises: To what extent do regional organisations (ROs) play a role in this phenomenon? We argue that authoritarian protagonists which we call authoritarian gravity centres (AGCs) constitute a force of attraction for countries in geopolitical proximity – and use ROs as a transmission belt and a learning room for disseminating autocratic elements. In a cross-regional comparison, based on extensive field work, we provide empirical analysis on two AGCs (Saudi Arabia and Venezuela) within their respective ROs Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA-TCP) and tackle the questions of why and how autocracies decide to move forward multilaterally within the RO.

Suggested Citation

  • Marianne Kneuer & Thomas Demmelhuber & Raphael Peresson & Tobias Zumbrägel, 2019. "Playing the regional card: why and how authoritarian gravity centres exploit regional organisations," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(3), pages 451-470, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ctwqxx:v:40:y:2019:i:3:p:451-470
    DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2018.1474713
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    Cited by:

    1. Cottiero, Christina & Haggard, Stephan, 2022. "Stabilizing Authoritarian Rule: The Role of International Organizations," Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, Working Paper Series qt5mk6g1z0, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, University of California.
    2. Sunn Bush, Sarah & Cottiero, Christina & Prather, Lauren, 2024. "Zombies Ahead: Explaining the Rise of Low-Quality Election Monitoring," Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, Working Paper Series qt2fc2d3pr, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, University of California.
    3. Meyerrose, Anna M & Nooruddin, Irfan, 2022. "The Authoritarian Trojan Horse Threatening Liberal International Organizations," Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, Working Paper Series qt9n45z5cj, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, University of California.
    4. Dukalskis, Alexander, 2022. "A Fox in the Henhouse: China, Normative Change, and the United Nations Human Rights Council," Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, Working Paper Series qt3f04q4q5, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, University of California.
    5. Winzen, Thomas, 2022. "Democratic Backsliding and Decisionmaking in the European Union: Eurosceptic Contestation?," Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, Working Paper Series qt6gs0r9wn, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, University of California.

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