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Arab–Kurdish Relations and the Future of Iraq

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  • Michael Gunter

Abstract

The Iraqi Kurds now not only possess their most powerful regional government since the creation of Iraq following World War I (the Kurdistan Regional Government—krg), but also play a prominent role in the Iraqi government in Baghdad, holding the posts of president, foreign minister and several other cabinet positions. After a great deal of wrangling, the Kurds managed to maintain their strong position in al-Maliki's new Baghdad government finally cobbled together in December 2010. This dual governmental role stood in marked contrast to the situation that existed before the events of 1991 and 2003, when the Kurds were treated as second class citizens and worse. The ultimate question is for how long this unique Kurdish position of strength will last. Many Arabs still resent the Kurdish claims to autonomy as a challenge to the Arab patrimony and see a federal state for the Iraqi Kurds within Iraq as simply a prelude to secession forced upon the Arabs at a moment of temporary weakness following the war in 2003. When will the Iraqi Arabs organise themselves and start trying to reduce the power of the Kurds again? This paper will analyse this developing situation and tentatively conclude that the two sides are most likely to continue to coexist in a troublesome but peaceful relationship.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Gunter, 2011. "Arab–Kurdish Relations and the Future of Iraq," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(9), pages 1623-1635.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ctwqxx:v:32:y:2011:i:9:p:1623-1635
    DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2011.618649
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