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Planning Your Way to Job Growth

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  • Jennie Allison
  • Jeffrey H. Dorfman
  • Nicholas P. Magnan

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of comprehensive community planning on job growth in a US setting. Comprehensive planning is carried out in many communities, usually at the city or county level. Analyzing county-level data from the state of Georgia collected using a survey of planning professionals, we find that several aspects of planning and the subsequent implementation of the plan can have large impacts on job growth. We find that zoning standards increase job growth, but that it makes little difference how strict those zoning standards are. The largest increases in job growth can be captured simply by consistently following the adopted plan. This is likely due to the signal sent by following the plan that the local government can be trusted to keep other promises made in the process of attracting new businesses. Finally, the most innovative comprehensive plans were associated with lower job growth, at least within our 5-year post-plan study period, perhaps because already struggling communities pass innovative plans in hopes of correcting their shortcomings. The lesson our research holds for planners is that following the plan is likely more important for its success related to economic development than the particular features in the plan.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennie Allison & Jeffrey H. Dorfman & Nicholas P. Magnan, 2015. "Planning Your Way to Job Growth," Planning Practice & Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(5), pages 514-527, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cpprxx:v:30:y:2015:i:5:p:514-527
    DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2015.1025678
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brown, Nicholas S. & Watson, Phil, 2012. "What can a comprehensive plan really tell us about a region?: A cluster analysis of county comprehensive plans in Idaho," Western Economics Forum, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16.
    2. Mark D. Partridge & Dan S. Rickman & Kamar Ali & M. Rose Olfert, 2007. "The Landscape of Urban Influence on U.S. County Job Growth," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 29(3), pages 381-389.
    3. Partridge, Mark D. & Rickman, Dan S., 2003. "The waxing and waning of regional economies: the chicken-egg question of jobs versus people," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 76-97, January.
    4. Partridge Mark D. & Rickman Dan S & Ali Kamar & Olfert M. Rose, 2008. "Employment Growth in the American Urban Hierarchy: Long Live Distance," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 8(1), pages 1-38, March.
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