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Construction accident causality: learning from different countries and differing consequences

Author

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  • Alistair Gibb
  • Helen Lingard
  • Michael Behm
  • Tracy Cooke

Abstract

Fundamental questions remain about the practical value and generalizability of accident causation frameworks for explaining construction accidents. Relevant causality literature is reviewed; three research projects compared and implications of accident causation theories for accident investigation and analysis discussed, particularly for accidents with differing consequences and in different national contexts. The effectiveness of the UK accident causality framework ConAC (Construction Accident Causality) in identifying occupational accident causes in different industry contexts (Australia and the USA) is evaluated; and the implications of the choice of theoretical framework in the analysis of construction accident causation considered. The ConAC framework was developed from a real-time analysis of 100 relatively minor construction accidents. The Australian study used this framework to analyse the National Coroners reports of 258 construction fatalities and the USA study used it to develop research instruments for interviews regarding 27 construction accidents of varying consequences. The results suggest that the ConAC framework is helpful for the analysis of the causes of accidents with outcomes of differing severity. The studies also suggest that it has international applicability despite differing occupational health and safety legislative contexts and industrial arrangements. Furthermore, significant learning can be obtained from considering underlying causes of accidents.

Suggested Citation

  • Alistair Gibb & Helen Lingard & Michael Behm & Tracy Cooke, 2014. "Construction accident causality: learning from different countries and differing consequences," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(5), pages 446-459, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:conmgt:v:32:y:2014:i:5:p:446-459
    DOI: 10.1080/01446193.2014.907498
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    Cited by:

    1. Qingwei Xu & Kaili Xu, 2021. "Analysis of the Characteristics of Fatal Accidents in the Construction Industry in China Based on Statistical Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Albert P. C. Chan & Junfeng Guan & Tracy N. Y. Choi & Yang Yang & Guangdong Wu & Edmond Lam, 2023. "Improving Safety Performance of Construction Workers through Learning from Incidents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-26, March.
    3. Sanghyun Kim & Chankyu Kang, 2022. "Analysis of the Complex Causes of Death Accidents Due to Mobile Cranes Using a Modified MEPS Method: Focusing on South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Akeem Pedro & Anh-Tuan Pham-Hang & Phong Thanh Nguyen & Hai Chien Pham, 2022. "Data-Driven Construction Safety Information Sharing System Based on Linked Data, Ontologies, and Knowledge Graph Technologies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Mara Lombardi & Mario Fargnoli & Giuseppe Parise, 2019. "Risk Profiling from the European Statistics on Accidents at Work (ESAW) Accidents′ Databases: A Case Study in Construction Sites," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-22, November.
    6. Rita Yi Man Li & Kwong Wing Chau & Frankie Fanjie Zeng, 2019. "Ranking of Risks for Existing and New Building Works," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-26, May.
    7. Dimitrios Dimitriou & Konstantinos Papakostas, 2022. "Review of Management Comprehensiveness on Occupational Health and Safety for PPP Transportation Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-22, May.
    8. Abdallah Ashour & Zuraida Hassan, 2019. "Nursing Involvement and Safety Participation among Secondary Health Care Nurses in Jordan: The Mediating Effect of Work Environment," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 9(5), pages 104-113.

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