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Subordinated Financial Integration and Financialisation in Emerging Capitalist Economies: The Brazilian Experience

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  • Annina Kaltenbrunner
  • Juan Pablo Painceira

Abstract

This paper analyses the recent changes in financial practices and relations in emerging capitalist economies (ECEs) using the example of Brazil. It argues that in ECEs these financial transformations, akin to the financialisation phenomena observed in Core Capitalist Economies (CCEs), are fundamentally shaped by their subordinated integration into a financialised and structured world economy. To analyse this subordinated financialisation, the paper draws on the framework of international currency hierarchies. It shows by means of two specific processes how the existence of a hierarchic international monetary system has changed the financial behaviour of domestic economic agents, and with it the structure of the financial system. The first process highlights the phenomenon of reserve accumulation and the changing behaviour of domestic banks. The second points to ECEs’ sustained external vulnerability and its impact on the operations of Brazilian non-financial corporations. The paper also shows that not only were these financial transformations shaped by ECEs’ subordinated financial integration, but also that it was these financialisation tendencies themselves which contributed to cementing existing hierarchies and further deepened existing asymmetries between ECEs and CCEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Annina Kaltenbrunner & Juan Pablo Painceira, 2018. "Subordinated Financial Integration and Financialisation in Emerging Capitalist Economies: The Brazilian Experience," New Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 290-313, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cnpexx:v:23:y:2018:i:3:p:290-313
    DOI: 10.1080/13563467.2017.1349089
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    Cited by:

    1. Alami, Ilias & Alves, Carolina & Bonizzi, Bruno & Kaltenbrunner, Annina & Kodddenbrock, Kai & Kvangraven, Ingrid & Powell, Jeff, 2021. "International financial subordination: a critical research agenda [working paper]," Greenwich Papers in Political Economy 33233, University of Greenwich, Greenwich Political Economy Research Centre.
    2. Fichtner, Jan & Heemskerk, Eelke & Petry, Johannes, 2021. "The new gatekeepers of financial claims: States, passive markets, and the growing power of index providers," SocArXiv x45j3, Center for Open Science.
    3. Olk, Christopher, 2024. "How much a dollar cost: Currency hierarchy as a driver of ecologically unequal exchange," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    4. Roberto Lampa & Nicolas H. Zeolla, 2019. "Dalla crisi del cambio al salvataggio del FMI: cronaca del naufragio argentino (From crisis to IMF rescue: Chronicles of Argentina?s wreck)," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, vol. 72(287), pages 275-293.
    5. Sarah Hall, 2023. "Anticipating Sino-UK fintech networks and the changing geographies of money as infrastructure," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 55(4), pages 931-948, June.
    6. Naqvi, Natalya, 2018. "Manias, panics and crashes in emerging markets: an empirical investigation of the post-2008 crisis period," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 90368, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Jorge Garcia-Arias & Alan Cibils & Agostina Costantino & Vitor B. Fernandes & Eduardo Fernández-Huerga, 2021. "When Land Meets Finance in Latin America: Some Intersections between Financialization and Land Grabbing in Argentina and Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-37, July.
    8. Bruno Bonizzi & Annina Kaltenbrunner, 2019. "Liability-driven investment and pension fund exposure to emerging markets: A Minskyan analysis," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 51(2), pages 420-439, March.
    9. Bruno Bonizzi & Annina Kaltenbrunner, 2024. "International financial subordination in the age of asset manager capitalism," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 56(2), pages 603-626, March.
    10. André Moreira Cunha & Daniela Magalhães Prates & Pedro Perfeito da Silva, 2020. "External Financial Liberalization and Macroeconomic Performance in Emerging Countries: An Empirical Evaluation of the Brazilian Case," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 51(5), pages 1225-1245, September.
    11. Jungmann, Benjamin, 2021. "Growth drivers in emerging capitalist economies before and after the Global Financial Crisis," IPE Working Papers 172/2021, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    12. Benjamin Jungmann, 2023. "Growth drivers in emerging capitalist economies: building blocks for a post-Keynesian analysis and an empirical exploration of the years before and after the Global Financial Crisis," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 349-386, July.
    13. Martin Sokol & Leonardo Pataccini, 2022. "Financialisation, regional economic development and the coronavirus crisis: a time for spatial monetary policy? [The financialization of home and the mortgage market crisis]," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 15(1), pages 75-92.
    14. Costas Lapavitsas & Aylin Soydan, 2020. "Financialisation in developing countries: Approaches, concepts, and metrics," Working Papers 240, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK.
    15. Mirjam Büdenbender & Manuel B. Aalbers, 2019. "How Subordinate Financialization Shapes Urban Development: The Rise and Fall of Warsaw's Służewiec Business District," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(4), pages 666-684, July.
    16. Nick Bernards, 2023. "States, Money and the Persistence of Colonial Financial Hierarchies in British West Africa," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 54(1), pages 64-86, January.
    17. Annina Kaltenbrunner & Elif Karaçimen & Joel Rabinovich, 2023. "The changing financial practises of Brazilian and Turkish firms under financial subordination, a mixed-methods analysis," Working Papers PKWP2306, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES).

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