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Is the Dollar Becoming a Negotiated Currency? Evidence from the Emerging Markets

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  • Miguel Otero-Iglesias
  • Federico Steinberg

Abstract

This article proposes a cognitive and empirical approach, based on in-depth semi-structured elite interviews, to analyse the extent to which the dollar is becoming a negotiated international currency in the perception of financial elites in China, Brazil and the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council. It shows that while the greenback is still the top currency in the system due to a lack of alternatives, its long term dominance is questioned because its economic pre-eminence and its political leadership are perceived to be fading. This in turn is stimulating financial elites in emerging markets to promote alternative regional monetary frameworks and the internationalisation of their own currencies. The article explores how financial elites in key dollar holding countries react to the US 'exorbitant privilege' of not facing disciplinary constraints in its economic policies. It then examines how the US has been able to misuse its central position in the system by delaying and deflecting adjustment costs upon others, and illustrates the disapproving response that this has provoked in emerging markets and Europe. Finally, it concentrates on Chinese proposals to renegotiate the status of the dollar in the system and why these have been hitherto rejected by the US.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Otero-Iglesias & Federico Steinberg, 2013. "Is the Dollar Becoming a Negotiated Currency? Evidence from the Emerging Markets," New Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(3), pages 309-336, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cnpexx:v:18:y:2013:i:3:p:309-336
    DOI: 10.1080/13563467.2012.685931
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    2. Jonathan David Ostry & Atish R. Ghosh & Karl F Habermeier & Marcos d Chamon & Mahvash S Qureshi & Dennis B. S. Reinhardt, 2010. "Capital Inflows; The Role of Controls," IMF Staff Position Notes 2010/04, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Hall,Rodney Bruce, 2008. "Central Banking as Global Governance," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521727211, January.
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    5. Eichengreen, Barry, 2012. "Exorbitant Privilege: The Rise and Fall of the Dollar," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199642472.
    6. Hall,Rodney Bruce, 2008. "Central Banking as Global Governance," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521898614, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Annina Kaltenbrunner & Juan Pablo Painceira, 2016. "International and Domestic Financialisation in Middle Income Countries; The Brazilian Experience," Working papers wpaper146, Financialisation, Economy, Society & Sustainable Development (FESSUD) Project.

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