An Imperial Past in Ruins: Joseph Denfield's Photographs of East London, 1960–1965

This paper provides a reading of changing white subjectivity in the context of South Africa's transition to republican status in the early 1960s. It explores such a theme through a reading of photographs of architectural ruins in East London that were taken by Joseph Denfield from approximately 1960 to 1965. Such an analysis is done through the lens of existing literature on this historical moment in South Africa, which highlights rapid and at times violent changes taking place nationally. What remains key in the paper is South Africa's severance of ties with the British Commonwealth and its British imperial past, which rendered the state officially more ‘Afrikaans’ in character. I argue that Denfield's photographs of ruins registered such changes by bringing into greater visibility sites that spoke to the town's British past. Through his framing, choice of subject and totalising views of sites on camera, his photographs functioned as a form of photographic persuasion that directed the viewer towards a particular temporality. These not only constructed the city's past through the lens of British settlement but reconstituted the city as ruinous under the new political dispensation.