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Water balance and benefit sharing approach to reduce water deficit in an Indian river Basin

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  • Nitin Bassi
  • Vaibhav Chaturvedi

Abstract

Using Mahanadi basin as a case, the study demonstrates benefit-sharing can improve water allocation among riparian states experiencing water stress. The results show the basin having a yearly average water deficit of 5429 million cubic metres (MCM) under business-as-usual which increases to 6781 MCM under high economic growth for 2011–2050. Even after various water supply augmentation and demand management interventions and climate change-induced increased runoff, the upper riparian state continues to have a water deficit. This can be reduced if the lower riparian state allows the upper one to divert 1500 MCM of additional water annually which will require a strong governance mechanism in place.

Suggested Citation

  • Nitin Bassi & Vaibhav Chaturvedi, 2024. "Water balance and benefit sharing approach to reduce water deficit in an Indian river Basin," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(4), pages 604-626, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:cijwxx:v:40:y:2024:i:4:p:604-626
    DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2024.2304291
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