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The impacts of hydropower development on rural livelihood sustenance

Author

Listed:
  • Eric Ochieng Okuku
  • Steven Bouillon
  • Jacob Odhiambo Ochiewo
  • Fridah Munyi
  • Linet Imbayi Kiteresi
  • Mwakio Tole

Abstract

The existing reservoirs on the River Tana (Kenya) were mainly constructed for hydropower generation, with inadequate consideration of the long-term impacts on downstream livelihoods. We investigated the impacts of the reservoirs on people's livelihoods downstream. The results showed a few positive impacts in the vicinity of the reservoirs and numerous negative impacts downstream (i.e. reduced flood-recess agriculture and floodplain pastoralism, and escalating resource-use conflicts). Inadequate stakeholders' consultation during reservoir development was also observed. We recommend a detailed basin-wide socioeconomic assessment for future reservoir developments and controlled flood release to simulate the natural flow regime, thereby restoring indigenous flood-based livelihoods while retaining sufficient reserves for power generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Ochieng Okuku & Steven Bouillon & Jacob Odhiambo Ochiewo & Fridah Munyi & Linet Imbayi Kiteresi & Mwakio Tole, 2016. "The impacts of hydropower development on rural livelihood sustenance," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(2), pages 267-285, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cijwxx:v:32:y:2016:i:2:p:267-285
    DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2015.1056297
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Baran, E. & Jantunen, T. & Chong, C.K., 2007. "Values of inland fisheries in the Mekong river basin," Monographs, The WorldFish Center, number 37641, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kwadwo Owusu & Paul W. K. Yankson & Alex B. Asiedu & Peter B. Obour, 2017. "Resource utilization conflict in downstream non‐resettled communities of the Bui Dam in Ghana," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(4), pages 234-243, November.
    2. Oluoch, Sydney & Lal, Pankaj & Susaeta, Andres & Wolde, Bernabas, 2021. "Public preferences for renewable energy options: A choice experiment in Kenya," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    3. Kwabena Asiama & Monica Lengoiboni & Paul Van der Molen, 2017. "In the Land of the Dammed: Assessing Governance in Resettlement of Ghana’s Bui Dam Project," Land, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-24, November.
    4. Castro-Diaz, Laura & García, María Alejandra & Villamayor-Tomas, Sergio & Lopez, Maria Claudia, 2023. "Impacts of hydropower development on locals’ livelihoods in the Global South," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    5. Gerard Sasges & Alan D. Ziegler, 2023. "We Have Eaten the Rivers: The Past, Present, and Unsustainable Future of Hydroelectricity in Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-30, June.
    6. Hurford, A.P. & McCartney, M.P. & Harou, J.J. & Dalton, J. & Smith, D.M. & Odada, E., 2020. "Balancing services from built and natural assets via river basin trade-off analysis," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).

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