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Desalination in Spain: A Growing Alternative for Water Supply

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  • Miguel García-Rubio
  • Jorge Guardiola

Abstract

The Spanish Mediterranean coast has a significant water deficit. In order to deal with potential shortages in the future, the AGUA programme has been constructing desalination plants since 2004. Taking into account the growing importance of desalination in Spain, the objective of this research is to offer an overview of desalination in this country, its evolution and its present situation. This paper sets out to review the legal framework, the stakeholders who participate and support this activity, the technologies employed, the production costs and the environmental impacts. Some of the factors that have helped boost the interest in desalination are political support, the implementation of more adequate technologies and the favourable evolution of the associated costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel García-Rubio & Jorge Guardiola, 2012. "Desalination in Spain: A Growing Alternative for Water Supply," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1), pages 171-186.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cijwxx:v:28:y:2012:i:1:p:171-186
    DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2012.642245
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    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Jungbin & Park, Kiho & Yang, Dae Ryook & Hong, Seungkwan, 2019. "A comprehensive review of energy consumption of seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    2. Ricart, Sandra & Rico, Antonio M., 2019. "Assessing technical and social driving factors of water reuse in agriculture: A review on risks, regulation and the yuck factor," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 426-439.
    3. Tsolas, Spyridon D. & Karim, M. Nazmul & Hasan, M.M. Faruque, 2018. "Optimization of water-energy nexus: A network representation-based graphical approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 230-250.
    4. Dallavalle, Elisa & Cipolletta, Mariasole & Casson Moreno, Valeria & Cozzani, Valerio & Zanuttigh, Barbara, 2021. "Towards green transition of touristic islands through hybrid renewable energy systems. A case study in Tenerife, Canary Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 426-443.
    5. Sebastián Herrera-León & Freddy Lucay & Andrzej Kraslawski & Luis A. Cisternas & Edelmira D. Gálvez, 2018. "Optimization Approach to Designing Water Supply Systems in Non-Coastal Areas Suffering from Water Scarcity," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(7), pages 2457-2473, May.

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