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Stability First, Development Second, Democracy Third: The European Union's Policy towards the Post-Conflict Western Balkans, 1991–2010

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  • Sonja Grimm
  • Okka Lou Mathis

Abstract

This article assesses total EU financial flows towards the Western Balkans between 1991 and 2010. It shows that, in the short term, the majority of support has been allocated to humanitarian assistance and socio-economic development. Although the EU has declared its interest in democracy promotion, democracy assistance ranks only third on the list of its financial expenditures in the Western Balkans. Therefore, although EU financial aid is consistent with official EU programmes, it is inadequate in the post-conflict context of the EU candidate and potential candidate countries that require support for democratisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonja Grimm & Okka Lou Mathis, 2015. "Stability First, Development Second, Democracy Third: The European Union's Policy towards the Post-Conflict Western Balkans, 1991–2010," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 67(6), pages 916-947, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ceasxx:v:67:y:2015:i:6:p:916-947
    DOI: 10.1080/09668136.2015.1055237
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2000. "Greed and Grievance in Civil War," CSAE Working Paper Series 2000-18, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    2. Grävingholt, Jörn & Leininger, Julia & Schlumberger, Oliver, 2009. "The three Cs of democracy promotion policy: context, consistency and credibility," Briefing Papers 1/2009, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    3. World Bank & Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina & FBiH Institute for Statistics & RS Institute for Statistics, 2015. "Bosnia and Herzegovina," World Bank Publications - Reports 22471, The World Bank Group.
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    1. Sonja Grimm & Okka Lou Mathis, 2018. "Democratization via aid? The European Union’s democracy promotion in the Western Balkans 1994–2010," European Union Politics, , vol. 19(1), pages 163-184, March.

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