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Historical contingency and path dependence in bottom-up democratisation through NGOs: a case study from Pakistan

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  • Syed Owais

Abstract

This article presents an institutionalist account of historically structured formal and informal institutions and the politico-economic factors that influenced the efforts of a Pakistani NGO (FORDP) to democratise rural communities. Using interviews with FORDP staff members, the article demonstrates that its bottom-up democratisation has gradually succumbed to structures of inequality at the micro level and to macro politico-economic changes. At the macro level, Pakistan’s alliance in the “war on terror” and the post-2005 earthquake relief efforts translated into large-scale NGO interventions at the grassroots. However, as these were patronage-based, they made it harder for FORDP to instil long-lasting change in communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Owais, 2020. "Historical contingency and path dependence in bottom-up democratisation through NGOs: a case study from Pakistan," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(7), pages 953-964, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cdipxx:v:30:y:2020:i:7:p:953-964
    DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2020.1762543
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