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Struggles against systems that impoverish: South African civil society at the crossroads

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  • James Taylor

Abstract

This paper looks at the role of civil society in South Africa over the past 36 years. It views civil society as an integral part of a society that has undergone enormous change. It looks at civil society functioning as a part of a societal system that systematically impoverished the majority of its citizens. It traces the journey of people's struggles to survive and thrive and how these culminated in overthrowing an unjust political regime. It follows the journey through the political transition and looks at the point arrived at after the honeymoon period and the new struggle to make it work: arriving at a crossroads that, although a long way down the road, in the approach looks vaguely familiar. It ends by exploring a new way of thinking about the role of civil society that might contribute to finding ways of moving beyond systems that impoverish as a means of creating and concentrating wealth.Luttes contre les systèmes qui appauvrissent : la société civile sud-africaine à la croisée des cheminsCet article se penche sur le rôle de la société civile en Afrique du Sud au cours des 36 dernières années. Il considère la société civile comme faisant partie intégrante d'une société qui a subi d’énormes changements. Il examine la société civile comme fonctionnant dans le cadre d'un système sociétal qui a systématiquement appauvri la majorité de ses citoyens. Il retrace l’évolution des luttes des populations pour survivre et prospérer et la manière dont ces luttes ont fini par renverser un régime politique injuste. Il suit l’évolution à travers la transition politique et examine le point atteint après la période de « lune de miel » et la nouvelle lutte à mener pour obtenir de bons résultats : on se trouve à un carrefour qui, bien qu'il reste encore beaucoup de chemin à parcourir, a l'air vaguement familier sur le plan de l'approche. L'article se termine en examinant une nouvelle manière d'appréhender le rôle de la société civile, qui pourrait contribuer à trouver des moyens d'aller au-delà de systèmes qui appauvrissent afin de créer et de concentrer la richesse.Luchas contra sistemas que empobrecen: la sociedad civil sudafricana en la encrucijadaEl presente artículo examina el rol que ha tenido la sociedad civil de Sudáfrica durante los últimos 36 años. Su enfoque establece que la sociedad civil es una parte integrante de una sociedad que ha experimentado enormes cambios. En este sentido, la sociedad civil funciona como parte de un sistema social que ha empobrecido sistemáticamente a la mayoría de sus ciudadanos. El artículo describe la travesía que han debido realizar los pueblos durante sus luchas por sobrevivir y prosperar, analizando cómo dichas luchas llevaron al derrocamiento de un régimen político injusto. Continúa examinando esa travesía durante el proceso de transición política y en el periodo que tiene lugar tras el primer momento de “luna de miel”, así como la siguiente lucha, realizada para que [el nuevo gobierno] tuviera éxito. Si bien el avance ha sido significativo, el acercamiento a la encrucijada no es una incógnita total. El artículo finaliza examinando una forma novedosa de pensar el rol de la sociedad civil, la cual podría contribuir a la búsqueda de sistemas que no produzcan empobrecimiento como mecanismo para crear y concentrar la riqueza.Lutas contra sistemas que empobrecem: sociedade civil sul-africana na encruzilhadaEste artigo examina o papel da sociedade civil na África do Sul nos últimos 36 anos. Ele vê a sociedade civil como parte integral de uma sociedade que tem passado por enorme mudança. Ele vê a sociedade civil atuando como parte de um sistema de sociedade que sistematicamente empobreceu a maioria de seus cidadãos. Ele traça o trajeto de luta das pessoas para sobreviver e prosperar e como essas lutas culminaram no combate a um regime político injusto. Ele acompanha o trajeto desde a transição política e examina o ponto em que se chegou após o período de lua de mel e a nova luta para fazer isso funcionar: chegando em uma encruzilhada que, apesar do longo avanço, possui uma abordagem pouco familiar. O artigo termina explorando uma nova forma de se pensar o papel da sociedade civil que poderia contribuir para serem encontradas maneiras de se ultrapassar sistemas que empobrecem como forma de se criar e concentrar riqueza.

Suggested Citation

  • James Taylor, 2013. "Struggles against systems that impoverish: South African civil society at the crossroads," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(5-6), pages 617-630, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:cdipxx:v:23:y:2013:i:5-6:p:617-630
    DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2013.800833
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